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                    <text>The Diary of John Guinnis Laird
1847
The voyage journal kept by John Guinnis Laird of County Fermanagh, Ireland, who
emigrated with his parents George Laird and Rachel Guinnis in the summer of 1847, when
the Great Famine was at its height. Like many others, they sailed from Liverpool to Canada.

�Entered the Durham ship (l trust with the blessing of Jehovah) on

Saturday the 15'h of May 1847

- that night a rumour of robbers.

Sun. 16th.
All confusion. Wrote a Ietter for a Mr. Walker. Got to no place of
worship.

Mon

.

17th.

Got the chests put down in the

hull. ln the evening sung and prayed

with a number of.people between decks and trust under the influence
*

of the Holy Spirit. After service a poor lad came up out of the hull.
Supposed to be a robber. Also on this day wrote a letter to brother
Robert.

Tues. 18th.
Set sail from Liverpool. Had a good gale of

wind. All got;ick

during

the hignt.

'

Wed. 19'h.
All still quite ill.
t'

Thurs. zO'h.
Calm weather. All continuing to be ill. Brpther James and sister Ann.
t

very ill.

Fti.21't.

.

'

r

'

a

All feeling some better. Calm day, but night rather rough. We got
ration of food

-

t

2 days allowance of

biscuit. \

'

1st

t

�Sat. 22d
Calm

-

got

2nd ration

, 2 days allowance of flour.

Sun..23'd

Very calm. Held a meeting on deck, had a very good audience. The

night bec6ming rather rough.

Mon. 24'h
Very stormy, nearly everyone ill again.

Tues. 25'h
. Wind still continues, but thank God rather settled.
Wed. 26'h.
Still stormy. 3 upper berths broke down which caused confusion.

Thurs.27'h.

'r-

Morning still stormy, but thank God the evening became fine. Got
purgative pills from Captain

- feel very well.

Fri. 28'h.
Rather better weather. Got 3 days allowance of flour.
..

Sat. 29th.
:

A very good day. Night rather rough which caused 4 berths to fail
some Beople hurt. They rernained down all night.
O

'

'rt

-

�Sun. 30th.
Very stormy; berths remain down.

Mon.

31 "t.

Morning wet but calm. About between 1 1 and 12 o'clock a sudden

.

squall arose which seemed to be hurrying us into eternity, but with the
blessing of God was preserved.

Tr". June 1"'.
Stili continues very wet and stormy during the night.

Wed.

2nd.

Calm and

Thur.

dry. Got a 3 days allowance of biscuit.

3'd.

Fine dry day

,

-

a fair wind, therefore a quick sail
a

Fri.

4th.

"

Calm but still some wind, heard regulation about'fire has commenepd.

Sat.

Sth.

!

Got 4 days allowance of

Sun.

"

flour. Day very calm.

6th.

.t

Very calm and warm. Read Church service in morning and evening in

the Captains cabin. After each gave a sermon, first.from lsiah 3'1.chap.
r'

1O'h verse and

then from Mathew 24 chap. 43 verse. Saw a large fish,

a species of Whalg in .lat-.46'23longj. 35.
".\
t

t
i'

..

I

'

r"

�Mon . 7!h.

Morning calm until about 10

A.M. Got rather rough and a school of

porpoises appeard in great numbers. Became very stormy during night.

Tues. 8th.
Morning*windy

- got calm towards noon with some rain. Got 3 days

allowance of biscuit, will get last of flour on Sat.

Wed.

9th.

Day calm. During the night the ship logged very much from a troubled
sea, supposed to be caused by the approaching near the bank.

Thur. l Oth.
A calm day-- saw some sea porpoises, caught one and brought it up
some feet above water but the harpoons hold broke and down it went
again.

Frid. 11'h.
Brisk

wind. An older woman died early this morning and was interred

in a rruatery grave in the afternoon.

Sat. 12'h.
t

This morning fggsly

-

another vessel came almost in contact with ours,

was observed by the Captain in

time.

:

Sun. 13'h.

A new moon. Mist and cold bbntinues 46o. This morning Joseph
Festerls wife was delivered of a baby'daughter. lt djed in the evening;
a

�held prayers in the Captain's cabin. Night appears dismal

- continual

sound of horn, depth 45 fathoms.

Mon.

14th.

Bright this morning and continues

so. Mother feeling quite ill, I am

quite well, Thank God.
+

Tues.

15th.

Misty again

-

higher and more favorable wind. Sailing 5 miles per hour.

A little child died this morning, supposed to have had measles. About
4 years of age. The captain requested that I should dine with him.
Wed. 16'h.
Continues to be misly. Sat up with the captain this night until 12

o'clock. Got 2 days allowance of biscuits.
-

Thurs. 17th.
Ciear but with rough

winds. Another little child died (a sister of the

other one). Their parents from Mayo.

I

Fri. 18th.
Fair wind

- rather warmer. Got 4 days allowance.

Sat.1 9th.

t

Yery calm and warm.

i

�Sun.

z0rh

.

Rather rough. Buried the Booth's child this morning. I read prayers in
cabin. sEvening wet with a fair wind.

Mon

. 21't.

Misty morning but a fine wind for sailing. Mist cleared by noon. Got 3

O.r. allowance of biscuits.

During the night we passed Anticosti.

,,
Tues. 22d.
-.!

A good sailing wind continues, could see land, the mountains of lower
Canada, wind become weaker. Have had 30 days allowance of flour

and biscuits.

Wed.

23',d.

Calm

day. Got 2 days allowance.

Thurs.

24'h.

.

.

Rather rough but a more favorable sailing

a

wind. About 3 o'clock p.m.

the,pilot came aboard

.

,

C"

Fri.25th
t
',91

Calm'but favourable for good speed sailing.
.:
Sat.26'n.
Fine favourable rnorning. Got 3 days allowance..
rt,

t

t

Sun.27qh."
.(

Fine warm day.
I

�Mon. 28th.
Still calm. Got 3 days allowance.
Tues. 29'h.
Arrived in quarantine early this morning. At about 4 o'clock Doctor
came aboard, all but 15 were healthy. Another man came aboard and
ordered dreryone to be washed.
.t

wdo.

30,h.

Fine warm day, all engaged in washing and trying to dry clothes.

Thur. July 1"'.
Fine day

- visited by the doctor. There are some quite ill and 5 were

ordered to go to hospital.

Fri.2nd.

Cleaned and white-washed between decks, visited by the doctor

- nine

people quite ill.
rr I

.- |

Sat. 3'd.

,

aa

'"i'

"i"

,

Left ship about 4 o'clock and left for Montieal.

,' .'

Sun.4th.
,

Arrived in Mbntreal at about 10 o'clock in morning

-

hail slept in the

sheds that night, numbers of people are dying. May God withdraw the
prevailing sickness if it be His Will

�Mon

Sth.

Got on the steamer to go to Kingston, price '12 s..British.

Tues. 6'h.
Arrived in Kingston about 6 o'clock p.m. Took passage on the
Americafi Line for Hamilton for $ 2.75.

Wed. 7'h.
This morning left Oswego. Father, Mother and William are very sick,
believe it to be

Thurs.

fever. May God restore and bless them if it is His Will.

8th.

Arrived in Lewiston. They are still very sick. Got medicine for Father,
brought doctor to William. Charge for all 4s

6p. Arrived in Hamilton in

evening, remaining al! night at lodgings;'in morning sent William to
hospital where he died. We then got a team of horses and a wagon
and proceeded on to London. Mother died enrout and to avoid being

kept in quaranteen she was propped up between Father and a brother
and brought to London to be buried at St Paul's Church Cemetery.

The writings end abruptly here.

{t4
t

a

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