Elizabeth Philp Diary & Transcription, 1899

Title

Elizabeth Philp Diary & Transcription, 1899

Date Created

January 1, 1899

Is Part Of

Philp Family Diary Collection

Medium

Scanned Manuscript & Typed Transcription

Transcription

Front cover with multiple colours

Daily Journal 1899

CALENDAR FOR 1899

DOMINION DIARY

DAILY JOURNAL

FOR

1899

PUBLISHED ANNUALLY BY

THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED

9 FRONT STREET WEST TORONTO

STERLING EXCHANGE

For Customs House purposes Sterling Exchange is rendered into Canadian Money at 9 1/2 per cent. Advance.

This is called the Par of Exchange. The following Table will give the desired results:-

CANADIAN TARIFF OF CUSTOMS

REVISED AND CORRECTED TO LATEST DATE.

{illegible text} c.ad val. Absinthe, $2.40 per Imp. Gal. Acetate of Lime................20 Acetate and Nitrate of Lead, not ground..................Free Acid, Acetic Acid and Pyroligne-ous, n.e.s.,&vinegar, a specific duty of fifteen cents for each gallon of any strength not ex-ceeding the strength of proof, and for each degree of strength of proof an additional duty of two cents. The strength of proof shall be held to be equal to six per cent. of absolute acid and in all cases the strength shall be determined in such a manner as is established by the Gover-nor in council. Acid, Acetic Acid crude, and Pyroligneous crude, of any strength not exceeding thirty per cent....................25 Acid, Muriatic and Nitric, and all mixed acids...............20 Acid, Oxalic and Boracic ......Free Acid, Phosphate, n.o.p..........25 Acid, Sulphuric.................25 Acid, Tartaric, in crystals .....Free Acid, Tannic ..................Free Acids, other acids n.e.s.........20 Aconite Root..................Free Acorns as Nuts... 2 cts. per lb. Advertising and printed matter, viz. - Advertising pamphlets, advertising pictorial show cards, illustrated advertising periodicals ; illustrated price books, catalogues and price lists ; advertising almanacs and calendars ; patent medi-cine or other advertising cir-culars, fly sheets or pamphlets ; advertising chromos, chromo-types, oleographs or like work produced by any process other than hand painting or drawing and having any advertisement or advertising matter printed, lithographed or stamped there-on, or attached thereto, includ-ing advertising bills, folders, and posters, or other similar artistic work, lithographed, printed or stamped on paper or cardboard for business or advertisement purposes, n.o.p., 15 cts. per lb. Alabaster, Spar. Terra Cotta or Composition Ornaments.....35 Ale, Beer and Porter, in Bottles (6 q. or 12p. to Imp. gal.) 24c. {illegible text} c.ad val. subjects dying abroad, but domiciled in Canada.......Free Apples, including the barrel....40c.per barrel. Apples, dried................25 Apple trees of all kinds..3c.each Argols.......................Free Artist color boxes Japanned....25 Arms, including Muskets, Rifles and other fire {arms?}, n.e.s....30 Army and Navy and Canadian Military Arms, Clothing, Mus.Instruments for Bands, Mili-tary Stores and Munition of War........................Free Arrowroot...................20 Artificial Flowers.............25 Artificial Limbs ............Free Arsenic........................Free Arseniate of Aniline............Free Articles for the use of Governor-General........................Free Articles imported by and for the use of the Dominion Govern-ment or any of the Depart-ments thereof, or by or for the Senate or House of Com-mons........................Free Articles for personal use of Con-suls-General, who are natives or citizens of the country they represent, and who are not engaged in any other business or profession................Free Articles ex-warehoused for ship's stores......................Free Asbestos, in any form other than Crude, and all manufactures thereof......................25 Ashes, Pot and Pearl, in pack-ages of not less than twenty-five pounds weight..........Free Asparagus.................25 Asphalt or Asphaltum, and Bone Pitch, Crude only............Free Awnings and Tents............35 Axle Grease..................25 Babbit Metal..............10 Bacon and Hams, Shoulders and Sides..........2 cents per lb. Bacteriological products or se-rums for subcutaneous injec-tion.........................Free Bagatelle Tables or Boards, with Cues and Balls ..............35 Baggage, Travellers'..........Free Bags, Cotton, Seamless.........20 Bags, Cotton, made up by the use of the needle..........35 Bags, Carpet Bags..............30 Bags, paper sacks or bags of all kinds, printed or not.........25 {illegible text} c.ad val. Bismuth, Metallic in its natural state........................Free Bitters, n.e.s., $2.40 per Imp. gal. Blacking, Shoe and Shoemakers' Ink, shoe, harness and leather dressing, and harness-soap .... 25 Black Lead, plumbago manufac're 25 Black Book Muslin..............35 Blackberries, gooseberries, rasp-berries, strawberries, cherries and currants, n.e.s., the weight of the package to be included in the weight for duty, 2c. per. lb. Bladders......................20 Blanketing and lapping, and discs or mills for engraving copper rollers, imported by cotton manufacturers, calico printers and wall paper manufacturers, for use in their own factories only.........................Free Blinds of wood, metal or other material not textile or paper..30 Blood albumen, tannic acid, an-timoney salts, tartar emetic and grey tartar..................Free Bolting Cloth, not made up....Free of Phosphate and Fertilizers..Free Bone Dust, unmanufactured....Free Bone Black.....................Free Bones, crude, not manuf., burnt, calcined, ground, or steamed.Free Bones, burnt, calcined........20 Bone, manufactures of, fancy...35 Bone, manufacturers of, n.e.s...20 Bone Pitch, crude only........Free Bone, Cuttle Fish..............Free Bonnets, n.e.s...................30 Books, viz :-Novels or works of fiction, or literature of a similar character, unbound or paper-bound, or in sheets, including freight rates for railways and telegraph rates, bound in book or pamplet form, but not to include Christmas annuals or publications commonly known as juvenile and toy books....20 Books, Printed, Periodicals and Pamphlets, or parts thereof, n.e.s., - not to include blank account books, copy-books, or books to be written or drawn upon....................10 Books, viz. : Books on the appli-cation of science to industries of all kinds, including books on agriculture, horticulture, forestry, fish and fishing, min-ing, metallurgy, architecture, {illegible text} c.ad val. Boot and Shoe Counters, made from Leather Board..........25 Boot and Shoe Dressing........25 Boot, Shoe and Stay Laces, of any material..................30 Botanical Specimens............Free Borax, ground or unground, in bulk of not less than twenty-five pounds only.............Free Box Wood Rules...............25 Boxes, paper boxes, empty, plain.35 Boxes, cash..................25 Boxes and Writing Desks, fancy and ornamental..............35 Braces or Suspenders and metal parts thereof...............35 Braces or Suspenders and metal parts thereof................35 Braids of all kinds............35 Bran, Mill Feed................20 Brass, drawn, plain and fancy tubing not bent or otherwise manufactured, in lengths not less than six feet............Free Brass, old, scrap, and in sheets or plates, not polished.......Free Brass, old, scrap, and in sheets or plates, not polished.......Free Brass bars in bolts, bars and rods in coil or otherwise, not less than six feet in length, unmanu-factured...................Free Brass Cups, being rough blanks, for the manufacture of brass and paper shells and cartidges for use in their own factor-ies..........................Free Brass Wire, plain...............10 Brass, ribs of iron or steel, run-ners, rings, caps, notches, fer-rules, mounts and sticks or canes in the rough or not manufactured than cut into lengths suitable for um-brellas, etc., imported by manu-facturers of umbrellas, para-sols and sunshades for use in their factories in the manufac-ture of umbrellas, etc., only..Free Brass Pumps...................30 Brass, twisted Brass, Copper, Zinc, Iron or Steel Wire, when imported by manufacturers of boots and shoes for use in their factories..............Free Brass, in strips, for printers' rules, not finished..........Free Brass and copper nails, rivets, tacks and burrs............30 Brass tubing, cased............30 Brass, manufactures of, n.e.s... 30 Breadstuffs, Grain and Flour, and Meal of all kinds, when damaged by water in transitu, upon the appraised value....20 Brick, Fire, n.e.s.............20 Brick, hollow and porous........20
Imp.gal. Ale, Beer and Porter, in Casks, or otherwise than Bottles....16c. Imp. gal. Albumen, Blood...............Free Albumenized, and other papers and films chemically prepared for photographers' use.......30 Albums, insides of paper.......Free Ale, Ginger....................20 Alkanet root, crude, crushed or ground....................Free Almonds, shelled, 5 cents per lb. not shelled, 3 cents per lb. Almond Paste as Confectionery, 1/2c. a lb. and...................35 Aloes, unground...............Free Alum, in bulk only, ground or unground....................Free Alum, burned or calcined.......20 Aluminum, or Aluminium and Alumina and Chloride of Alu-minium or Chloralum, Sulphate of Alumina and Alum Cake..Free Chloralum... ...............Free Ambergris.....................Free Ammonia, Sulphate of........Free Anatomical Preparations and Skeletons or parts thereof....Free Anchors for vessels............Free Animals, living, n.e.s...........20 Animals, for improvement of Stock, horses, cattle, sheep, swine, and dogs.............Free Animals, live hogs, 1 1/2c. per lb...Animals brought into can.temp. & for a period not exceeding 3 months, for the purpose of ex-hibition........................Free Aniline Dyes and Coal Tar Dyes, in bulk or packages of not less than one pound weight, includ-ing Alizarine and artificial Alizarine.....................Free Aniline Oil, Crude............Free Aniline Salts, and Arseniate of..Free Annato, liquid or solid and seed.Free Antimony not ground, pulverized or otherwise manufactured...Free Antiquities, collections of ......Free Antiseptic surgical dressing, such as absorbent cotton, cotton wool, lint, lambs' wool, tow, jute, gauzes, and oakum, pre-pared for use as surgical dress-ings, plain or medicated......20 Anvils........................30 Apricots, green................20 Apparatus and Philosophical Instruments, imported by and for use of Colleges, Schools, Scientific, and Literary Socie-ties, such as are not manu-factured in Canada..........Free Ap'atus for Colleges and Schools, which are manufactured in Canada, to be rated according to material. Apparel wearing, and other per-sonal and household effects (not merchandise) of British Bags, Jute, Hemp, Linen and Cotton seamless... .........20 Baking Powders, 6 cents per lb. The weight of the packages to be included in the weight for duty. Bamboos, unmanufactured....Free Bamboo Reeds, not further manfd. than cut into suitable lengths for Walking Sticks, or Canes, or Sticks for Umbrellas, Parasols, or Sunshades......Free Bank notes, bonds, bills of ex-change, cheques, promissory notes, drafts and all similar work unsigned, and cards or other commerical blank forms printed or lithographed, or printed from steel or copper or other plates, and other printed matter, n.e.s..........35 Barilla...............................Free Bark, Oak and Tanners........Free Barley..........................30 Barometers.......................25 Barrels, Can.manuf., exp.filled & ret'd empty, under such reg'ns as the Min.of Cus.shall direct. Free Barrels, cont. Petroleum, or its products, or any mixt.of which petroleum is a part, when such contents are chargeable with a specific duty........20c. each Beads and Bead Ornaments....35 Beans..........15 cts. per bush. Bean, Tonquin, Vanilla & Nux Vomica, crude only............Free Bed Comforters, or Quilts of Cotton, white or colored.....30 Beef, salted in barrels, the barrel containing the same to be free of duty.... .......2x. per lb. Bees................... ........Free Belladonna Leaves...........Free Bells, when imported by and for the use of churches only.....Free Bells, n.e.s....................30 Belts of all kinds..............35 Belting of leather or other ma-terial, n.e.s ...............20 Benzole, n.e.s., 5c. per Imp. gal. Berries for dyeing, or used for composing dyes.................Free Bicycles, Tricycles or Velocipedes 30 Billiard Tables, with or without pockets, and bagatelle tables or boards, cues, balls and cue racks and cue tips............35 Billiard Balls, papier mache, when imported seperately....35 Billiard Balls, bone or ivory, when imported separately....35 Billiard Balls celluluid, when im-ported separately............35 Birds, Canary Birds and n.e.s....20 Birds Skins, for taxidermic pur-poses.........................Free Bird Cages.....................35 Biscuits of all kinds, not sweet-ened...........................25 Biscuits, sweetened............27 1/2 electric and other engineering, carpentry, ship-building, mech-anism, dyeing, bleaching, tan-ning, weaving and other me-chanic arts, and similar indus-trial books ; also books printed in any language other than the English and French languages, or in any languages not being English and French, or in any three or more languages ; and bibles, prayer-books, psalm and hymn-books, and religious tracts, and Sunday School les-son pictures.....................Free Books, embossed, for the blind, and books for the instruction of the deaf and dumb and blind..... ..................Free Books printed by or for any Gov-ernment or by any association for the promotion of science or letters, and official annual reports of religious or benevo-lent associations, and issued in the course of the proceedings of the said associations, to their members, and not for the purpose of sale or trade...Free Books, not printed or reprinted in Canada, which are included and used as text books in the cirriculum of any university, incorporated college or normal school in Canada ; books speci-ally imported for the bona fide use of incorporated mechanics' institues, public libraries, li-braries of universities, colleges and schools, or for the library of any incorporated medical, law, literary, scientific or art asso-ciation or society, and being the property of the organized authorities of such library, and not in any case the property of individuals, - the whole under regulations to be made by the Controller of Customs, - pro-vided that importers of books who have sold the same for the purpose mentioned in this item, shall upon proof of sale and delivery for such purpose be entitled to a refund of any duty paid thereon. .. ......Free Books, bound or unbound, which have been printed and manu-factured more than 12 years..Free Books and clothing, donations of, for charitable purposes and photographs, not exceeding 3, sent by friends and not for the purpose of sale...............Free Book Binders' Cloth....... ....Free Book Binders' tools and imple-ments.......................30 Boots and Shoes, Leather or Rubber, and slippers of any material, n.e.s... ...........25 Boots and Shoes, Rubber......25 Brick, Building................20 Brick, Bath Brick..............20 Brick, Fire Brick, for use in pro-cesses of manufacture, or for manufacturing purposes.....Free Brimstone, crude or in roll or flour..... ............ ......Free Brim Moulds, for gold beaters and gold beaters' skins.......Free British Gum, Dextrine, Sizing, Cream and Enamelled Sizing.10 Bristles........................Free Britannia Metal in pigs and bars Free manufactures of, if not plated. 25 manufactures of, if plated....30 Bromine.........................Free Brooms....................20 Brushes.....................25 Broom Corn.....................Free Bronze or Dutch Metal.... .....25 Buckles or iron, steel, brass or copper, of all kinds, n.o.p. (not being jewellery).........30 Bucksins, tanned or dressed (Glove leather)..............10 Bronze Statuettes.......... ..35 Buckwheat......10c. per bushel meal or flour...... 1/4c. per lb. Buchu Leaves............. ...Free Buckles, tin, for suspenders.....35 Buckram, for the manufacture of hat and bonnet shapes.....Free Builders' Harware............30 Bulbs, flower, palms, corms, tubers, rhizomes, Arucarnia, Spirea, and Lilies of the Val-ley, seedling stock for grafting, viz : plum, pear, peach, and other fruit trees.............Free Bullion, gold and silver, in bars, blocks or ingots, drops, sheets or plates, unmanufactured, gold and silver sweepings and bullion fringe ..............Free Burr Stones, in blocks, rough unmanufactured, not bound up or prepared for binding into mill stones...............Fre Burgundy Pitch...............Free Butchers' Steels and table steels 30 Butter ......4 cents per pound Butter Triers........... ......30 Butterine, or other substitute for Butter, importation prohibited. Buttons. pantaloon, metal, and shoe buttons, n.e.s............25 Buttons, Shoe, papier mache...Free Buttons of all kinds, covered or not, n.o.p., including recogni-tion buttons, and cuff or collar buttons (not being jewellery). 35 Cabinet of Coins, collection of medals and other antiqui-ties, including collection of Postage Stamps..............free Cabinet Ware or Furniture (wood or iron)........ . ..........30 Caages, bird, parrot, squirrel and rat cages, of wire, and metal parts thereof................35

CANADIAN TARIFF OF CUSTOMS. (Continued)

{Symbol} c. ad. val.

Calcareous tufa................Free Caulba Root, unground......Free Camwood and Suma, and Ex-tract of, for dyeing or tanning.Free Candied Peel, lemon, orange and citron..........1/2c per lb. and 35 Candles, Tallow................ 35 Candles, Parraffine Wax ........ 30 Candles and Tapers, all others, including Sperm.............. 25 Candle Wick and Lamp Wicks.. 25 Cane or Rattan, split or other-wise manufactured .......... 15 Cand and Rattan, not manufac-tured....................... Free Canoes, skiffs, or open pleasure sail boats of any material .... 25 Canton Flannel, white......... 25 Canton Flannel, printed or dyed 35 Canvas, "Jute." not pressed or calendered, when imported by the manufacturers of carpets, rugs and mats, jute webbing or jute cloth, for use in the manufacture of or any of these articles only, in their own factories ....................Free Canvas of flax or hemp and sail twine, to be used for boat and ship sails .................... 5 Caoutchouc, unmanufactured...Free Camplins,unfinished Leghorn hats.Free Caps, Hats, Bonnets and shapes, n.e.s ,,,,,,.................. 30 Caps, Percussion, for guns, rifles and pistols .................. 30 Caps, Percussion Copper, for blasting...................... 30 Capsules for Bottles, to be rated according to material......... Carbons, electric light, and car-bon points of all kinds, n.e.s 35 Carbons, over six inches in cir-cumference.................. 15 Cardboard .................... 35 Cards, show cards, 15c. per lb. Cards, for playing, 6cts. per pack. Carpet bags, trunks, and valises, hat boxes, tool bags or baskets, satchles, reticules; musical in-strument cases, purses, port-manteaus, pocket books, flybooks and parts thereof,n.o.p., and baskets of all kinds...... 30 Carpets, Turkish or imitation Turkish or other rugs or car-pets, and carpets n.e.s........ 35 Carpeting, rugs, mats, and mat-ting of cocoa. straw, he,p or jute, carpet linings and stairpads ........................ 25 Cartridges, for guns, rifles and postols, and Cartridge Cases.. 30

Carriages, Buggies and Pleasure Carts, and similar vehicles, n.e.s., including cutters, child-
{Symbol} c. ad val.

Chloride of Lime, in packages of not less than 25 lbs. weight...Free Chronometer Clocks, as Clocks . 25 Chronometer Watches........ .. 25 Chronometers and Compasses for Ships.........................Free Chromos, Chromotypes, Oleo-graphs, photographs, arto-types, paintings, drawings, pictures, engravings, or prints, or proofs therefrom and similar works of art, n.o.p., blue prints, building plans, and maps and charts, n.e.s........ 20 Chruch Bestments ........... 20 Churns, brooms, pails, tubs, pounders and rolling pins, whisks and washboards....... 20 Cider, not clarified or refined, 5 cents per im. gallon .... .... Cider, clarified or refined,10cents per im. gallon................ Cigars and Cigarettes. the weight of the cigarettes to in-clude the weight of the paper covering, $3 per lb. and ...... 25 Cinchona Bark ................Free Cinchona Bark, powdered...... 20 Cinnabar......................Free Citrons, rinds of, in brine.... Free Citric Acid.................. 20 Clays ..........................Free Cliff Stone, unmanufactured....Free Cliff Stone manufactured...... 30 Clocks, and clock cases of all kinds........................ 25 Clock springs and clock move-ments, complete or in parts .. 25 Clothes Wringers for domestic use and parts thereof......... 35 Clothing,Cotton,Silk and Linen 35 Clothing, ready-made, and wear-ing apparel of every descrip-tion,compoosed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca goat or other like animal, n.o.p................ 35 Clothing, donations of, for chari-table purposes................Free Clothing imported by and for use of army and navy, or for Canadian Militia. Dutiable ac-cording to material. Duty re-funded upon reference to De-partment....................

Cloths, not rubbered or made waterproof, whether of wool, cotton, unions, silk or ramie, sixty inches or over in width and weighing not more than seven ounces to the square yard, when imported exclu-sively for the manufacture of mackintosh clothing, under regulations to be adopted by the Governor in Council....... 15
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CANADIAN TARIFF OF CUSTOMS (Continued)

{illegible symbol} c. ad val. and at no other place.........Free Hemp undressed..............Free Hemp, manufactures of, n.e.s...25 Hickory Spokes, rough turned, not tenoned, mitred, throat-ed, faced, sized, cut to length, round tnenoned or polished..Free Hides, raw whether dried, salted or pickled...................Free Hob Nails............... .....30 Hoes.........................25 Holly..........................20 Hominy, in bbls., 25 cts. per bbl. Honey, in the comb or other-wise, and adulterations and imi-tations thereof..3 cts. per lb. Hoofs, horns and horn tips....Free Hoop Skirts & similar goods, n.e.s.35 Hops, 6 cents per lb. Hop extract and hop roots.....20 Horn Strips...................Free Horse clothing, shaped, n.o.p..35 Horse clothing of jute, shaped or otherwise manufactured......30 Horses, n e.s....................20 Hosiery, of Silk.................35 House Furnishing Hardware, rated according to material. Hubs, rough hewn or sawn only.Free Hymn Books....................Free Hydrants, Valves and Watergates (iron)........................30 Ice..........................Free Ice Bozes......................30 Illuminating Oils, composed wholly or in part of the pro-ducts of petroleum, coal shale or lignite, costing more than 30c. per gal.......... .......25 Incense............................20 Indian Corn, n.e.s............Free Indian Corn, for purposes of dis-tillation, 7 1/2 cents per bush. Indian Corn Meal, 25c. per bbl. IndianCorn and Corn Meal, when damaged by water in transituon appraised value.............20 India Rubber Boots and Shoes and other manufactures of India Rubber, n.e.s...........25 India Rubber Clothing, or cloth-ing made waterproof with India Rubber, n.e.s..........35 India Rubber Hose, Belting, Packing, Mats and Matting, and Cotton, and Linen Hose, lined with rubber..............35 India Rubber, unmanufactured. Free India Rubber, Crude and Hard Rubber in sheets, but not fur-ther manufactured, and re-covered Rubber and Rubber substitute...... ..........Free Indigo........................Free Indigo Auxiliary or Zinc Dust..Free {illegible symbol} c. ad val. $7 per ton. Barbed Wire Fencing of iron or steel, and buckthorn strip fencing....................15 Boiler tubes of wrought iron or steel, including corrugated tubes or flues for marine boilers.....................5 Bolts with or without threads or nuts, and bolt blanks, washers and rivets, T and strap hinges, 3/4c. per lb. and 25 Bowls for Cream Separators, steel......................Free Bridge platees of steel, univer-sal mill or rolled edge, when imported by manufacturers of bridges...... .........10 Bridges, iron and steel, or parts thereof, iron or steel structural work, columns, shapes or sections, drilled, punched, or in any further stage of manufacture than as rolled or cast, n.e.s......35 Canada plates................35 Cast Iron Stoves of all kinds, oil, gas, coal or wood, Plates, Stove Plates and Irons, Sad Irons, Hatters'Irons, Tailors'Irons......................25 Castings, other, n.e.s.,iron or steel in the rough...... ...25 Chain Traces, iron............30 Chains, coil chain coil chain links, and chain shacles, of iron or steel, 5/16 of an inch in diameter and over.......5 Chains, other, n.e.s. .........30 Chrome steel..................15 Clock Springs.................25 Crowbars....................30 Crucible cast steel wire......Free Crucible Sheet Steel, 11 to 16 guage, 2 1/2 to 18 in. wide, when imported by manufac-turers of mower and reaper knives for the manufacture of such knives in thier own factories.....................Free Engines, Locomotive..... .35 Engines, Steam Engines, boil-ers, ore crushers and rock crushers, stamp mills, Cor-nish and belted rolls, rock drills, air compressors, cranes, derricks, precussion coal cut-ters, pumps, n.e.s., wind-mills, horse-powers, portable engines, threshers, separa-tors, fodder or feed cutters, potato diggers, grain crush-ers, fanning mills, hay ted-ders, farm wagons, slot ma-chines and type writers, and all machinery composed {illegible symbol} c. ad val. Iron and manufactures of, or part iron or part stell, n.e.s. 30 Iron in pigs, iron kentledge, and cast scrap iron, $2.50 per ton. Iron Masts for ships, or parts of Free Iron or Steel Beams, Sheets, Plates, Angles and Knees, for iron or composite ships or vessels ; and iron, steel or brass manufacture of a class not manufactured in Canada, for use in the construction of ships or vessels............free Iron or steel fittings for iron or steel pipe, of ever discrip-tion, and chilled iron or steel rolls.......................30 Iron or steel ingots, cogged ingots, blooms, slabs, billets, puddled bars, and loops or other forms, n.o.p., less finished than iron or steel bars, but more advanced than pig iron, except cast-ings, $2 per ton. Iron or steel railway bars or rails of any form, punched or not punched, n.e.s., for railways, which term for the purposes of this item shall include all kinds of railways, street railways and tram-ways, even although the same are used for private purposes only, and even al-though they are not used or intended to be used in con-nection with the business of common carrying of goods or passengers..............30 Iron or steel scrap, wrought, being waste or refuse, in-cluding punchings, cuttings or clippings of iron or steel plates or sheets having been in actual use; crop ends of tin plate bars, or of blooms, or of rails, the same not having been in actual use $1 per ton. Iron, wrought iron or steel nuts and washers, iron or steel rivets, bolts with or without threads, nut and bolt and hinge blanks, n.e.s.and T and strap hinges, 3.4c, per lb. and ...................25 Nothing shall be deemed scrap iron or scrap steel ex-cept waste or refuse iron or steel fit only to be re-manu-factured in rolling mills. Knife Blades or Knife Blanks in the rough................10 Knives, Reapers and Mowers' Knives......................20 {illegible symbol} c. ad val. shoe nails and Swedish rolled steel rods, under 1/2 in. in diameter............15 nails, composition, spikes and sheathing nails...............15 Nails, wire, of all kinds, n.o.p. 3/5c. per lb. Name Plates, enamelled......30 Needles, steel, viz., Cylinder Needles, Hand Frame Need-les and Latch Needles, and needles of any material or kind........................3 Picks, mattocks adzes, hatch-ets, and eyes or poles for same, and tools of all des-criptions, n.e.s.............30 Pipes, cast iron of every des-cription, $8 per ton. Planing Mills and parts of, in any stage of manufacture...25 Plates, Scraper Plates........30 Plates engraved on steel......20 Plates, Steel Plates, not less than 30 inches wide and not less than 1/4 of an inch thick.10 Plough Plate, mould boards, and land sides, and other plates for agricultural im-plements, when cut to shape from rolled plates of steel, but not moulded, punched, polished or otherwise manu-factured........... ....... 5 Puddled Bars, $2 per ton. rolled iron or steel sheets No. 17 guage, and thinner, n.o.p.; Canada plates ; Russia iron ; flat falvanized iron or steel sheets, terne plate, and rolled sheets of iron or steel coated with zinc, spelter or other metal, of all widths or thicknesses, n.o.p., and rolled iron or steel hoop, ba nd, scroll or strip, thinner than No. 18 gauge, n.e.s.... 5 Rolled iron or steel sheets or plates, sheared or unsheard, and skelp or rolled in grooves, n.e.s., $7.00 per ton. Rolled iron tubes, not welded, under 1 1/2 inch in diameter, Angle Iron, 9 and 10 gauge, not over 1 1/2 inch wide, Iron Tubing, lacquered or brass covered, not over 1 1/2 inch dia-meter, all of which are to be cut to lengths for the manu-facture of bedsteads, and brass trimmings for bed-steads, and to be used for no other purpose; when import-ed for the manufacturers of iron bedsteads, to be used for
Indigo Paste and Extract of ....Free Infants' Food, all kinds..........30 Ink, for writing................20 Ink, for printing..............20 Inkstands, n.e.s.... ...........30 Insect Powder, n.e.s............20 Insulators of all kinds............25 Iodine, crude..... ............Free Iodine, resublimed.............20 Iris, Orris Root.................Free Isinglass.......................25 Iron Sand or Globules and Dry Putty, for polishing granite..Free Iron Liquor, solution of acetate of iron for dyeing and calico printing.....................Free Iron, Oxide of, dry....... ......25 IRON & STEEL & MANUFAC. OF: - Adzes.......................30 Anchors..................free Angles, rolled iron or steel angles, tees, beams, chan-nels, griders, and other rolled shapes or sections, weighing less than 35 lbs. per lineal yard, not punched, drilled or further manufactured than rolled, n.o.p., $7.00 per ton. Angles, rolled iron or steel an-gles, tees, beams, channel, joists, griders, zees, stars or other rolled shapes, or trough, bridge, building or structural rolled sections or shapes, not punched, drilled or further manufactured than rolled, n.e.s., and glat eyebar blanks not punched or drilled..................10 Angles for iron or composite ships or vessels............Free Axes, scythes, sickles or reap-ing hooks, hay, rakes, pronged forks, snaths, farm, road or field rollers, post-hole dig-gers and other agricultural implements, n.e.s...........25 Adzes, Hatchets, and Ham-mers, n.e.s.................30 Axles, springs and parts there-of axle bars and axle blanks of iron or steel for railway or tramway vehicles..........35 Axles, springs and parts there-of, axle bars and axle blanks of iron or steel, for railway or tramway or other vehi-cles, not elsewhere specified.35 Balances...................30 Bars, Crowbars...............30 Bar Iron or steel, rolled. wheth-er in coils, rods, bars, or bundles, comprising rounds, ovals, squares, and flats, and rolled shaped, n.o.p.; and rolled iron or steel hoop, band, scroll or strip, eight inches or less in width, No.18 gauge or thicker, n.e.s., wholly or in part of iron or steel, n.o.p.................25 Fencing, Buckthorn and Strip, iron or steel, and woven wire fencing..................15 Ferro-silicon, ferro-manganese, and spiegeleisen............5 Files and Rasps, n.e.s........30 Files, Steel, for the manufac-ture of, when imported by file manufacturers for use in their factories.............Free Fire Engines and fire extin-guishing machines, including sprinkers for fire protection.35 Fish Plates, Railw'y Fish Plates and Tie Plates, $8 per ton. Flat spring steel, steel billets and steel axle bars, when imported by manufacturers of carriage springs and car-riage axles for use exclusive-ly in the manufacture of springs and axles for carri-ages or vehicles other than railway or tramway, in their own factories.............Free Forgings of iron and steel, of whatever shape or size, or in whatever stage of manufac-ture, n.e.s., and steel shaft-ing, turned, compressed or polished, and hammered iron or steel bars or shapes, n.o.p. 30 Forks, table, cast iron, and knife blades or blanks, not handled nor ground or other-wise further manufactured..10 Furniture of any material....30 Galvanized iron or steel wire, No. 9, 12 and 13 guage, after January 1st, 1898........Free Garden Rakes, Hay Knives, Scythes, Rakes, n.e.s., prong-ed Forks of all kinds and hoes........................25 Hinges, T and strap, and Hinge Blank, 3/4c. per lb. and......25 Hollow-ware, agate, granite or enamelled iron or steel hol-low-ware..................35 Hollow-ware, enamelled iron or steel ware, n.e.s.; plain, black, tinned or coated, and nickel and aluminum kitchen or household hollow-ware,n.e.s......................30 Horse Shoes, and horse shoe nails............ ........30 Hoop Iron, not exceeding three eighths of an inch in width and being No.25 gauge or thinner, used for the manu-facture of tubular rivets..Free Locks.......................30 Locomotive and Car Wheel Tires of Steel, in the rough. Free Manufactured articles of iron, brass or steel which at the time of their importation are of a class or kind not manufactured in Canada, imported for use in the con-struction or equipment of ships or vessels............Free Manufacturers, Articles, or Wares not specially enumer-ated or provided for, com-posed wholly or in part of iron or steel, and whether partly or wholly manufact'd. 30 Mattocks...................30 Mining, smelting and reducing machinery, viz., coal cutting machines except percussion coal cutters, coal heading machines, coal augers and rotary coal drills, core drills, miners' safety lamps, coal washing machinery, coke-making machinery, ore dry-ing machinery, ore roasting machinery, electric or mag0netic machines for separat-ing or concentrating iron ores, blast furnace water jackets, converters for metal-lurgical processes in iron or copper, briquette making machines, ball and rock emery grinding machines, copper plates, plated or not, machinery for extraction of precious metals by the chlor-ination or cyanide processes, monitors, giants and eleva-tors for hydraulic mining, amalgam safes, automatic ore samplers, automatic feed-ers, jigs, classifiers, sepera-tors, retorts, buddles, van-ners, mercury pumps, pyro-meters, bullion furnances, amalgam cleaners, gold min-ing slime tables, blast furnace blowing engines, wrought iron tubing butt or lap welded, threaded or coupled or not, not less than 2 1/2 inches diameter, when imported for use exclusively in mining, smelting, reduc-ing or refining............Free Nails and Spikes, wrought and pressed, Horseshow Nails, trunk, clout, coopers', cigar box, Hungarian, and all other Wrought Nails, n.e.s., and Horse. Mule or Ox Shoes. 30 Nails, cut Nails and Spikes of iron or steel, including rail-road spikes, 1/2c. per lb Nail Rods, Swedish rolled iron, under 1.2 in. in diameter, for the manufacture of horse these purposes only, in thier own factories, until such time as any of the said articles are manufactured in Canada.....................Free Rolled round wire rods in the coil, of iron or steel, not over three-eigths of an inch in diameter, when imported by wire manufacturers for use in making wire in the coil, in their own factories......Free Rope, Raw Hide, as Belting, being so used............20 Safes, doors for safes and vaults, scales, balances and weighing beams of iron or steel......................30 Saws of all kinds...... ..30 Scrap iron and scrap steel, old, and fir only to be re-manufac-tured, being part of or re-covered from any vessel wrecked in waters subject to the jurisdiction of Canada..Free Screws, commonly called Wood Screws, of iron or steel, brass, or other metal, in-cluding lag or coach screws, plated or not, and machine or other screws, n.i.o.......35 Scythes......................25 Sheet Iron, common or black, No. 17 guage and thinner...5 Sheet Iron Signs..............30 Sheet Iron. (See iron or steel sheets, etc.) Sheet Iron, for iron or compo-site ships..................Free Sheets, Crucible Sheets, steel, 11 to 16 gauge, 2 1/2 to 18 inches wide, imported by manufac-turers of mower and reaper knives for manufacture of such knives in their own fac-tories....................Free Shoes, horse, mule and ox shoes............. .........30 Shovels and spades, shovel and spade blanks, and iron or steel cut to shape for same. 35 Skates, of all kinds .........35 Skelp iron or steel, sheared or rolled in grooves, when im-ported by manufacturers of wrought iron or steel pipe for use only in the manufac-ture of wrought iron or steel pipe in their own factories..5 Sledges.....................30 Spiral spring steel for spiral springs for railways, when imported by the manufactur-ers of railway springs, for use exclusively in the man-ufacture of railway spiral springs in their own fac-tories ...................Free Steel for saws and straw cut-ters cut to shape, but not further manufactured. Cru-
in the common carrying of goods and passengers, and is operated by steam motive power only ; provided that this item shall not extend to rails for tracks of a railway which is used for private purposes only, nor shall this item extend to rails for use in the tracks of any electric railway, street railway or tramway...................Free Steel springs for the manufac-ture of surgical trusses when imported by the manufac-turers for use exclusively in the manufacture thereof in their own factories.........Free Steel strip and flat steel wire when imported into Canada by manufacturers of buck-thorn, and plain strip, fenc-ing, for use in the manufac-ture of such articles in their own factories ; and barbed fencing wire of iron or steel after January 1st, 1898.....Free Steel, under 1/2 in. in diameter, or under 1/2 in. square, when imported by the manufac-turers of cutlery, or of knobs, or of locks, for use exclu-sively in the manufacture of such articles in their own factories...................Free Steel valued at 2 1/2c. per lb. and upwards, when imported by the manufacturers of skates, for use exclusively in the manufacture thereof in their own factories..............Free Steels, table and butchers' steels................. .....30 Stoves.......................30 Stove Plates ................30 Swords......................30 Tacks, cut, brads or sprigs, iron and steel show tacks, and or-dinary cut tacks, leathered or not, and shoe nails, double pointed tacks and other tacks of iron or steel, n.o.p.......35 Track tools, wedges, crowbars and sledges................30 Traps..................... .....30 Tubes of rolled steel, seamless, not joined or welded, not more than 1 1/2 inches in dia-meter ; and seamless steel tubes for bicyles..........10 Tubing, other iron or steel pipe or tubing, plain or galvan-ized, riveted, corrugated or otherwise manufactured, n.o.p........................30 Tubing, wrought iron or steel boiler tubes, including flues and corrugated tubes for marine boilers.............5 Tubing, wrought iron or steel tubing, plain or galvanized, Labels, for cigar boxes, for fruits, vegetables, meats, fish, confectionery or other goods or wares ; shipping, price or other tags, tickets or labels ; and railwood or other tickets whether lithographed or printed, or partly printed, n.e.s.........................35 Lac-Dye, crude, seed, button, ctick and shell..................Free Laces, boot, shoe and stay......30 Laces, braids, fringes, embroi-deries, cords, tassels, and braclets, elastic round or flat, including garter elastic, braids, chains, or cords of hair and other mfrs. of hair n.e.s.; lace collars and all similar goods, lace nets and nettings of cotton, silk, linen or other materials, shams and curtains, when made up trimmed or untrimmed, and belts of all kinds ; handkerchiefs of all kinds ; linen, silk and cot-ton clothing and all articles made up by the seamstress from linen or cotton fabrics, n.o.p.; corsets of all kinds, corset clasps, busks, blanks and steels, and covered corset wires cut to lengths, tipped or untipped ; regalia, badges.35 Lamb and Sheep Skins, tanned dressed, waxed or glazed..... 17 1/2 Lamp Reflectors................30 Lamp Shades, made of paper...35 Lamp Wicks..... .............25 Lamp Springs...... ...... ......10 Lamp Black and Ivory Black...Free Lap Robes, rubber.......... .35 Lard and Lard compound, and similar substances, cottolene and animal stearine of all kinds, n.e.s. 2c. per lb. Lard Oil............... .......20 Lastings, mohair cloth, or other manufactures of cloth when imported by manufacturers of buttons for use in thier own factories and woven or made in patterns of such size, shape or form, or cut in such manner as to be fit for covering buttons exclusively..................Free Lava, unmanufactured..........Free Lava, manufactures of, fancy....35 Lawn mowers...................35 Lead, bars and sheets..........25 Lead, old scrap, pig and block..15 Lead pipe, shot, and lead bullets 35 Lead, Nitrate and Acetate of, not ground..................Free Lead Pencils of all kinds, in wood or otherwise.................25 Lead, manufactures of, n.e.s. ...30 Leather, upper, including don-gola, cordovan, kid, lamb, sheep, kangaroo, alligator, chamois, and calf dressed, Logwood, Fustic, Oak and Oak Bark, extracts of ............Free Logwood, compound extract of..20 Logs and r'd unman. tim'r, n.e.s. Free Lumber and Timber, manufac-tured, n.e.s.................20 Mace and Nutmegs......25 Maccaroni and Vermicelli......25 Machine card clothing..........25 Machinery, n.e.s................25 Madder and Munjeet, or Indian Madder, ground and prepared, and all extracts of ..........Free Magic Lanterns and slides there-for, philosophical, photo-graphic, mathematical and optical instruments, n.e.s....25 Magnesia......................20 Magnesia Fluid.................50 Malt, upon entry for Warehouse, subject to Excise Regulations, 15 cents per bush. Malt, extract of, (non-alcoholic) for medical purposes, n.e.s....25 Manganese, Oxide of ...........Free Mangles......................25 Manilla Hoods................Free Mantels, Slate..................30 Manures, Guano, and other man-ures........................Free Manuscripts & Insurance Maps..Free Maps, Chaarts, for the use of schools for the blind, and Globes, Geographical, Topo-graphical, and Astronomical, n.e.s............................Free Maple Sugar...................20 Marble Blocks in the rough.....15 Marble Blocks and Slabs, sawn Marble, finished, and all manufs. of, n.e.s......................35 Matches, wax or wood........25 Mattresses, hair, spring and other 30 Mats, Door or Carriage, n.e.s...35 Matting, Cocoa................25 Meats, fresh, n.e.s., 3 cts. per lb. Meats, canned, and canned poul-try and game and soups......25 Meats, extract of fluid beef not medicated..................25 Meats, n.e.s., 2c. per lb., when in barrel the barrel to be free. Meat Stuffers..................30 Meats, Poultry and Game......20 Meats, Mutton and Lamb, fresh.35 Medals, gold or silver...........30 Medals, brass, bronze, or plated. 30 Medals, collections of, and other antiquities, including collec-tions of postage stamps.......Free Medals of gold, silver or copper, and other metallic articles actually bestowed as trophies or prizes, and received and accepted as honorary distinc-tions, and cups or other prizes won in bona fide competitions. Free Medals commemorating the Dia-mond Jubilee of Her Majesty Molasses, produced in the pro-cess of the manufacture of cane sugar from the juice of the cane, without any admix-ture with any other ingredi-ents when imported in the original package and not after-wards subjected to any process of trating or mixing. (a) Testing by polariscope, forty degrees or over, a specific duty of 1 3/4c. p. gal. (b) When testing less than 40 degrees, a specific duty of 1 3/4 cts. per gallon, and in addition thereto 1 cent per gallon for each degree or fraction of a de-gree less than forty degr'es The packages (when of wood) in which imported to be in all cases exempt from duty. Molasses, gates................30 Molasses, second process, or mo-lasses derived from the manu-facture of "molasses sugar," testing by polariscope less than 35 degrees, when imported by manufacturers of blacking, for use in their own factories, in the manufacture of blacking - conditional that the importers shall, in addition to making oath at the time of the entry, that such molasses is imported for such use and will not be used for use other purpose, cause such molasses to be at once mixed in a proper tank made for the purpose with at least one-fifth of the quantity there-of of cod, or other oil, whereby such molasses may be rendered unfit for any other use, such mixing to be done in the pres-ence of a Customs officer at the expense of the importer, and under such further regula-tions as may from time to time be considered necessary in the interest and for the protection of the revenue, and that until such mixing is done and duly certified on the face of the entry thereof by such Customs officer the entry shall be held to be incomplete and the mo-lasses subject to the usual rate of duty as when imported for any other purpose. Molasses and Syrips of all kinds, n.o.p., the product of the sugar cane or beet root, n.e.s., and all imitations thereof or substitutes therefor, 3/4c. per pound. Mosaic flooring of any material. 30 Moss, Iceland and other Mosses, and seaweed and seagrass, crude or in their natural state

CANADIAN TARIFF OF CUSTOMS (Continued)

CANADIAN TARIFF OF CUSTOMS (Continued)

CANADIAN TARIFF OF CUSTOMS (Continued)

{illegible symbol} c. ad val. any strength not exceeding the strength of proof, and for each degree of strength in ex-cess of the strength of proof, an additional duty of 2 cents. Vices.........................30 Wagons (freight), drays, sleighs, and similar vehicles..25 Wall Decorations, Lincrusta Walton........................35 Walking Sticks and Canes of all kinds, n.e.s.................35 Watches ....................25 Watch Cases ................30 Watch, composition metal for the manufacture of filled gold watch cases...............10 Watch Keys ....................25 Watch actions or movements ....10 Watch Meters....................30 Wax, bees....................10 Wax, Paraffine, and Animal Stearine of all kinds, 2c. per lb. Wax, manufactures of, other...20 Webbing, elastic ................20 Webbing, non-elastic...........20 Whale Bone, unmanufactured..Free Whale Bone, manuf'res of, n.e.s. 20 Wheat, 12c per bushel. Wheat Flour, including the duty on the bbl., 60c. per bbl. Wheels, parts of, Hubs & Spokes, in the rough................Free Wheelbarrows................30 Whips, of all kinds, including thongs and lashes............35 Whiting or Whitening, gliders'Whiting and Paris White....Free Willow for basket makers......Free Willow and Osier Works, n.e.s..25 Window Curtain Poles...........30 Window Blind Rollers, finished or mounted..................35 Window shades in the piece, or cut and hemmed or mounted on roller, n.e.s...............35 Window Shades, made of paper. 35 Wines of all kinds, except spark-ling wines, including orange, lemon, strawberry, rasp-berry, elder and currant, con-taining 26% or less of spirits of strength of proof imported in wood or bottles 25c per I.G. & 30 Wines for every degree above 26 up to 40 p.c., 3c more for each degree of strength and......30 Champagne and all other spark-ling wines, in bottles contain-ing each not more than 1 qt. and more than 1 pt., $3.30 per dozen bottles. In bottles, containing not more than a pint and more than one-half pint, $1.65 per doz. {illegible symbol} c. ad val. Wire, Iron or Steel, and all other kinds, n.e.s....................20 Wire nails of all kinds, 3/5c. per lb. Wire of iron, steel, brass, zinc, flat-tened or corrugated, screwed or twisted, for use in connec-tion with nailing machines for the manufacture of boots and shoes, when imported by manufacturers of boots and shoes, to be used for such pur-poses only in their own fac-tories......................Free Wire phosphor, bronze blocks, sheets and wire................10 Wire, picture or other twisted wire..........................25 Wire, Platinum Sheets ; retorts, pans, condensers, tubing and pipe made of platinum, import-ed by manufact'ers of sulphuric acid for use in the manf. or concentration of sulphuric acid............ .... ....Free Wire Rigging for ships and ves-sels...........................Free Wire Rods, Brass, Copper, Iron or Steel, rolled round, under 3/8 of an inch in diameter, when imported by wire manufac-turers making wire for use in their own factories........Free Wire Rope, of iron and steel, n.o.p............................26 Wire Screw Hooks and Eyes (iron) .......................30 Wire, Soft Drawn Bessemer spring steel wire of Nos.10, 12 and 13 gauge, and Homo spring steel wire of Nos. 11 and 12 gauge respectively, when imported by manufacturers of wire mattresses, to be used in their own factories..........Free Wire, stranded or twisted ......25 Wood, Hubs, Spokes, Felloes and parts of Wheels, rough hewn or sawn only.....................Free Wood, Felloes of Hickory, rough sawn to shape only or rough sawn and bent to shape, not planed, smoothed or otherwise manufactured................Free {illegible symbol} c. ad val. sticks, rough hewn or sawed only ; felloes of hickory wood, rough sawn to shape only, or rough sawn and bent to shape, not planed, smoothed or other-wise manufactured ; hickory billets, and hickory lumber, sawn to shape for spokes of wheels, but not further man-ufactured ; hickory spokes, rough turned, not tenoned, mitred, throated, faced, sized cut to length, round tneoned or polished ; the wood of the per-simmon and dogwood trees ; and logs and round manufac-tured timber, ship timber or ship planking, not specially emumerated or provided for in this Act...... ........ .....Free Wool and the hair the camel, alpaca, goat, or other like animals, not further prepared than washed, n.e.s.; and wor-sted tops and noils, being the short wool which falls from the combs in worsted factories...Free Wool and woolen manf.of fabrics, manufactures, wearing appa-rel and ready-made clothing, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat or other like animal, n.e.s. ; blankets, bed comforters or counterpanes, flannels, cloths, doe-skins, cas-simeres, t w e e d s, coatings, overcoatings and felt cloth, n.e.s..................................35 Wool knitted goods, undershirts and drawers, and hosiery of all kinds. n.e.s........... .......35 Wool, viz : Leicester, Cotswold, Lincolnshire, Southdown comb-ing wools, or wools known as lustre wools, and other like combing wools, such as are grown in Canada, 3c, per lb... Worsted tops made from such wools as are mentioned in this item.........................15 Wool Noils..........................Free Woollen Shawls and shawls of all kinds.........................30 Woollen Socks and Stockings...35 Woollen Waste........ . .......Free Wringers, clothes, for domestic use, and parts thereof........35 Wool, women's and children's dress goods, coat linings, Ital-ian cloths, alpacas, orleans, cashmeres, henriettas, serges, buntings, nun's cloth, benga-lines, whip cords, twills, plains or jacquards of similar fabrics, composed wholly or in part of {illegible symbol} c. ad val. genapped, dyed and finished, and imported by the manufs. of braids, cords, tassels and fringes, for use in their factories in the manufacture of such articles only.............Free Yarns, Mohair................Free Yeast, Compressed Yeast, not over fifty pounds weight, the weight of the package to be in-cluded in the weight for duty 6 cts. per lb. Yeast Cakes and Baking Pow-ders, the weight of the pack-age to be included in the weight of duty...............6c. per lb. Yeast, Compressed, in bulk or mass of not less than fifty pounds..............3c. per lb. Yellow Metal, in Bolts, Bars and for Sheathing.................Free Zinc, salts of ..................Free Zinc, in blocks, pigs and Sheets.Free Zinc, seamless drawn tubing....Free Zinc, manufacturers of, n.e.s.....25 Zinc plates.....................Free Zinc spelter...................Free All goods not enumerated as charged with any duty of Customs and not declared free of duty, shall be charged with a duty of 20 per cent. ad valorem, when imported into Canada, or taken out of warehouse for consumption therein. RECIPROCAL TARIFF. On all the products of countries entitled to the benefits of this Reci-procal Tariff, under the provisions of Section 16, the duties mentioned in Schedule "A," dutiable goods, shall be reduced as follows : - On and after the twenty-third day of April, 1897, until the thirtieth day of June, 1898, inclusive, the re-duction shall in every case be one eighth of the duty mentioned in Schedule "A," and the duty to be levied, collected and paid shall be seven-eighths of the duty mentioned in Schedule "A," dutiable goods. On and after the first day of July, 1989, the reduction shall in every case be one-fourth of the duty men-tioned in Schedule "A," and the duty to be levied, collected and paid mentioned in Schedule "A," duti-able goods. Provided, however, that these

BANKS IN CANADA WITH THEIR AGENCIES.

BANKS IN CANADA WITH THEIR AGENCIES (Continued).

Postal Information.

Letter Rates, &c. Canada. - Letters posted in Canada addressed to any place within the Dominion, 3 cents per oz. If unpaid, such letters cannot be forwarded, but will be sent to the Dead Letter Office. If partially prepaid, the letter will be forwarded to its destination and double the deficiency charged on delivery. Letters mailed at any office for delivery at or from the same office, provided that the office is not one at which free delivery by letter carriers is established, are charged 1 cent per oz., and must be at least partially prepaid ; otherwise they are sent to the Dead Letter Office. Letters of this nature mailed at and for delivery from an office at which there is a free delivery by letter carriers, are liable to 2 cents per ounce. All postage must be prepaid by Postage Stamps. Post Cards. - From any place in Canada to any other place in Canada, or to the United States, 1 cent each. British and Foreign, 2 cents each. Private Post Cards. - Private Post Cards must not exceed 6 by 3 5/8 inches in size, and bear the words "Private Post Card," either printed or written, on the face. United Kingdom and Foreign Countries. - Postage on Letters, 5 cents per 1/2 oz. If sent unpaid, double postage will be charged. Newfoundland. - Letters, 3 cents per oz. Newspapers, from office of publication for subscribers, free. Other matter same rates, etc., as to United Kingdom. United States. - The rate on Letters to the United States is the same as in Canada, and at least one rate must be prepaid. Rates of Postage on Letters and Newspapers for Foreign Places. The rates on letters and newspapers for all parts of the world (see ex-ception for United States and Newfoundland) are 5 cents per half ounce for letters, and 1 cent per 2 oz. for papers. Registration of Letters. Persons posting letters containing value should be careful to require them to be Registered, and to obtain from the Postmaster a certificateof receipt for Registration. The charge for Registration (use Registration Stamp), in addition to the Postage, is as follows, viz.: On Letters to any other place in Canada or British N.America..5 cents. On Letters for the United States .. .. .. .. ..5 "On Letters for the United Kingdom .. .. .. .. ..5 " On Parcels, Patterns or Samples, in Canada.. .. .. ..5" On Book Packets and Newspapers to United Kingdom .. ..5 " Postmasters when suspecting that enclosures contain valuables, can register and charge fee to recipient. Both the Postage charge and Registration fee must, in all cases, be prepaid by stamp. Registration Stamps cannot be used in payment of postage, nor can Postage Stamps be used in payment of Registration fees. Registration is not an absolute guarantee against the miscarriage or loss of a letter : but a Registered Letter can be traced where an Unregis-tered Letter cannot, and the posting and delivery or non-delivery can be proven. On transient newspapers addressed to the United Kingdom, and all other Postal Union countries, the rate willl be one cent per 2 oz. - to be prepaid by Postage Stamp. Canada newspapers posted from the office of publication to subscribers in the United Kingdom - sent in the Mails for-warded by Canadian Packet or via New York, must be prepaid by Postage Stamp at the transient paper rate of one cent per 2 oz. The English Post Office requires each newspaper or periodical to each address to be prepaid by postage stamp. If sent in packages the English Post Office declines to deliver them. Patterns and Samples within the Dominion. Patterns and Samples of Merchandise and Goods for sale, not exceed-ing 24 oz. in weight, except samples of tea, which must not exceed 8 oz. in weight, may be posted in Canada, to be forwarded to any place within the Dominion, on prepayment by Postage Stamp of a rate of 1 cent per 4 oz., under the following regulations: If such rate be not fully prepaid by the stamp affixed, the packet to be forwarded, rated with the deficient postage, provided deficiency does not exceed 5 cents. Packages of Samples and Patterns, addressed to any place in Canada, may be registered by affixing thereto a registration stamp of the value of 5 cents in addition to the postage rate, and provided such packet be handed into the Post Office for registration. Patterns or Samples must be sent in covers open at the ends, so as to be easy of examination. Samples, however, of seeds, drugs, &c., which cannot be sent in open covers, may be enclosed in bags of linen, or such like material, fastened in such a manner that they may be readily opened ; or in bags entirely closed, provided that they be transparent, so that the officers of the Post Office may be able to satisfy themselves as to the nature of the contents. The packet may bear on the outside the address of the sender, in ad-dition to the address of the person for whom it may be intended ; and also a trade mark or number, and the price of the sample enclosed ; inside, there must be no enclosure but the samples or patterns themselves. The particulars, however, of the trade marks, numbers, and prices may be marked on the articles themselves instead of on the outside of the packet, at the option of the sender. Goods sent for sale or in execution of an order, however small the quantity may be, or any article sent by one private individual to another, which are not actually trade patterns or samples, are not admissible. United Kingdom, United States and Foreign Countries. Patterns and Samples of Merchandise, when addressed to places in the United Kingdom, must not exceed 5 lbs. in weight, and to the United States and other foreign countries, 8 oz., and must be prepaid by postage stamp at the following rates: - 1 cent per 2 oz. or fraction of 2 oz., with a minimum prepayment of 2 cents covering a weight of 4 oz. Money Orders. In sending money by mail it is always best to transmit by Money Order, if possible. Commission on Money Orders. On Money Orders drawn by any Money Order Office in Canada on any other Money Order Office in the Dominion, the Commission is as follows:
Book Post, &c. A Book Packet may contain any number of seperate books. Limit of weight for domestic post, 5 lbs. (except a single book, when 7 lbs. is allowed) ; for foreign post, 4 lbs. Limit of size, two feet in length, or one foot in width or depth. Book Packets must be open at both ends or both sides, and must not contain any letter or sealed inclosure. The rate on Book Packets between any two places in Canada is 1 cent per 4 oz., which must be prepaid by stamps. The rate to Great Britain and the United States is 1 cent per 2 oz. Parcel Post. The charges on Parcels by the Parcel Post to places within the Domin-ion, is 6 cents for every 4 oz. or fraction thereof (with 5 cents additional if Registered). No letter must be inclosed ; if any discovered, the amount paid will be forfeited, and the Parcel charged at unpaid Letter rates. No Parcel must exceed 5 lbs. in weight, and must be prepaid by stamps. Eye-glasses and spectacles may be sent by mail when properly put up and prepaid by Parcel Post, or as fifth class matter. Parcel Post with the United Kingdom, Newfoundland, and other British Colonies and Foreign Countries. Closed Parcels may be exchanged with the United Kingdom, Newfound-land, and most foreign countries and British colonies, under the following regulations : - 1. The dimensions of a Parcel must not excceed 2 feet in length by 1 foot in width or depth. 2. A parcel must not contain any explosive, combustible, or dangerous articles, nor any article of a perishable or fragile character, nor liquids or matters likely to injure other Parcels or mail transmissions. 3. All Parcels must be securely and substantially packed and closed. 4. Each Parcel must be plainly directed, and such directions must in-clude the name and full address of the person for whom the Parcel is intended. 5. For each Parcel the sender must fill up a Customs Declartion. On this form the sender will supply an accurate statement of the contents and value of the Parcel, also the address thereof, with signature and place of abode of the sender. The Customs Declaration must be securely affixed by mucilage or paste to the Parcel to which it relates. Parcels from the United Kingdom or any other place beyond the Dominion will be liable to Canadian Customs duties, and under existing regulations must be examined for the purpose by an Officer of the Customs in the presence of the person addressed. Rates and limits of weight vary. See Postal Guide, or enquire at Post Office. Prepayment by postage stamp is required in all cases. Parcels must be handed to the Postmaster ; in no case should they be dropped into a letter box or other receptacle for mail matter. Transient Newspapers. Transient newspapers and periodicals include all newspapers and peri-odicals posted in Canada, other than Canadian newspapers sent from the office of publication, and British and foreign newspapers posted by news agents for regular subscribers in Canada. When addressed to any place within the Dominion or the United States, they must be prepaid the following rates by Postage Stamp : - If weighing not more than 1 oz., half cent each. If weighing over 1 oz., one cent per four oz. or fraction of four oz. $2.50 and under............3 cents. Over $2.50 and up to $ 5..........4 " " 5.00 " 10.......... 6 " " 10.00 " 20..........10 " " 20.00 " 30..........12 " "30.00 " 40..........15 " " 40.00 " 50..........20 " " 50.00 60..........24 " "60.00 " 70..........28 " "70.00 " 80..........32 " " 80.00 " 90..........36 " " 90.00 " 100..........40 " No single Money Order, payable in the Dominion of Canada, can be issued for more than $100; but as many of $100 each may be given as the remitter requires. Fifth Class Matter. Postage rate one cent per ounce or fraction of an ounce, to be prepaid by postage stamp. Miscellaneous articles of merchandise, including seeds, bulbs, etc., to the United States, and generally all matter permitted to pass by mail in Canada, which is not of the nature of a letter, and therefore sub-ject to letter rate of postage, and not entitled to be posted at a lower rate than 5th class under one or the other classes, may pass as 5th class when addressed to any destination within the Dominion or United States. Fifth class matter must be so packed or put up as to be open to examination of contents and must not exceed 5 pounds in weight, nor 2 feet in length by 1 foot in width or depth. When passing between Canada and the United States it will be subject to Customs regualtions if liable to duty. The registration charge on 5th class matter is 5 cents in addition to postage. Miscellaneous Matter. Miscellaneous matter, described as under, may pass between places in the Dominion of Canada upon prepayment of a rate of 1 cent per 4 oz. The limit of weight is 5 lbs. The regulations of the British Post Office do not admit of the transmission by mail to the United Kingdom (or other coun-tries beyond the sea) of miscellaneous matter as such ; but a great part of the matter reffered to under that head may be forwarded to the United Kingdom by Book Post. On maps, prints, drawings,engravings, lithographs, photographs when not on glass or in cases containing glass, circulars produced by a multi-plying process easy to recognize, botanical and entomological specimens when properly put up so as to prevent injury to the contents of the mails, sheet music whether printed or written, including music books whether stiched or bound, book or newspaper manuscript whether type-written or hand-written, printer's proof sheets whether corrected or not, such partly printed and partly written documents as deeds of land, mortgages made under seal (including chattel mortgages), insurance policies, renewal receipts when attached to the policies, insurance receipts sent in bulk from head offices to agents, militia and school returns, customs manifests, voters' lists when written or partly in writing, school or college examination papers, municipal assessment rolls, partly printed and partly written, Dominion and Provincial Government documents, statute labour returns, municipal returns in general, blank books, printed forms entirely blank, and printed stationery, the rate of postage is 1 cent for each 2 ounces or fraction of 2 ounces ; and the postage rate must in every case be prepaid by postage stamps or stamped post bands or wrappers ; provided that no letter or other communication intended to serve the purpose of a letter be sent or inclosed in any such package or thing mentioned, and that the same be sent in covers open at the ends or sides, or otherwise so put up as to admit of the contents being, if necessary, easily withdrawn for examination by the officers of the Post Office to ensure compliance with this provision ; (if enclosed in sealed envelopes notched at the ends or sides, or with the corners cut off, letter rate of postage will be charged). No packet of miscellaneous matter can be transmitted by mail if it ex-ceed 24 inches in length or 12 inches in width or depth. Legal and commercial papers generally (including Bank Pass-Books) are liable to letter rate of postage, except when sent as parcels by Parcel Post, and the exceptions above given to matter of that class are restricted to the documents specified, such as Deeds and Insurance Policies.

Mercantile Law.

PROMISSORY NOTES AND BILLS OF EXCHANGE. - Must be payable absolutely, and not depend upon a contingency. three days' grace allowsed except when payable upon demand. Can be written either in ink or lead pencil. Notice of dishonour must be sent to all endorsers. Those not notified are released from all liabilty. Notice must be sent to the correct adress of endorder; but if that is not known, notice sent to the place where note or bill purports to be made will be sufficient. Cheques are treated as bills of exchange, and must be presented on the day they are received or on the following day. Notes and bills endorsed in blank are transferable by delivery, the same as if payble to bearer. Notes bear intrest during currency only if so stated. The loss of a bill or note does no prevent the collection of it, but if required the holder myst give indemnity before the lost note is paid. Notes and bills are payable any time during the day they mature. If no time is mentioned for payment, notes and bill are payable on demand. Notes made on Sunday are void. Notes and bills falling due on Sunday are oayable the next day provided its not a holiday. LANDLORD AND TENANT.- An agreement for a lease must be in writing; a lease, however, for less than three years can be made verbally. Rent must be due before it can be distrained for, If tenancy continues for a term of years, without any new bargin, it will be as a tenancy from year to year. No notice is required in case of termination of lease for a for a definite time. A full six months' notice, ending with a tenancy from year to year. A monthly tenancy requires a months' notice. A weekly tenancy requires a week's notice to end it. A covenant for renewal does not call for a renewal covenant in the new lease, unless expressly called for. Destruction by fire during the currency of a lease does not release the tenant from payment of rent unless expressly provided for. The landlord is required to look after the roof and outside walls, but the tenant cannot require any defect apparent at the time of the lease to be repaired. Defective districts of Ontario, where the time is extended by the Act) from date of execution in the office of the Clerk of the County Court of the county where the property so mortgaged or sold is at the time of the execution of the instrument, otherwise they are void as against creditors of vendor or mortgagor and subsequent purchasers or mortgagees in good faith for value. Mortgages for securing against the indorsement of any bills or promissory notes or other liability incurred for the mortgagor (which liability must not extend for a longer period than one year from the date of the mortgage), must set forth the terms of the agreement as to the indorsements and the amount of liability intended to be created. Mortgages for securing repayment of advances to be made in pursuance of an agreement in writing for the purpose of enabling the borrower to enter into and carry on business with such advances (the time for repayment not to be longer than one year from the making of the agreement), must set out the terms of the agreement. A contract to give a chattel mortgage is considered by the Act to be a chattel mortgage, and is subject to the above requirements. A contract to make a sale is considered a sale, and is also subject to the above requirements. A renewal of chattel mortgage must be filed within thirty days preceeding the expiration of one year from date of previous filing, otherwise the mortgage becomes void as against the creditors of the mortgagor and subsequent purchasers and mortgagees in good faith for value. LIEN NOTES.- Lien notes, hire receipts and receipt notes given by persons purchasing chattels, where the condition of the purchase is such that the possession of the chattel passes without any ownership therein being aquired by such purchaser until the payment of the purchase money, shall only be valid as against subsequent purchasers or mortgagees without notice in good faith for valuable consideration in the case of manufactured chattels, which, at the time possession is given to the purchaser, have the name and address of the manufacturer or vendor of the same painted, of the acts of an agent will bind the principal. Agent's authority is not revoked till revocation is communicated to him. An agent signing in his own name is not allowed to offer parol evidence to prove that he did not intend to bind himself personally, but parol evidence is admissible to bind his principal. A broker is not entitled to recieve payment for goods, while a factor is. A del eredere agency is where the agent in consideration of larger commission guarantees the price of the goods sold. PARTNERSHIP.- Each member of a partnership is responsible for the whole amount of the debts of the firm, except for in case of special partnership. A special partner is only responsible to the amount of the capital contributed by him, but he cannot take any part in the management of the business. The act of one partner binds all. Partners are bound to keep good faith with each other. Partnership may either be for a term of years or at will. A partnership at will may be dissolved at any time. The death of one partner dissolves the partnership, unless provided for in the articles of co-partnership. The sale by a partner of his interest in the firm also dissolves the partnership. In the absence of express agreement partners share equally. If a partner retires from the firm, he should give public notice of the fact and notify all persons doing business with the firm. All persons associated in partnership for trading, manufacturing or mining purposes must register within six months after the formation of the partnership with the Registrar of the Registry Division in which they carry on business, a declaration in writing, setting forth the names, occupations and residences of every partner, the name of the partnership, the time during which the partnership is to exist, and that the persons therein named are the only partners. A similar declaration must be registered in case of any change in the partnership. On the dissolution of a partnership a declaration certifying the dissolution should be registered. Every person carrying on a business for trad-
drainage, causing injury to life or health, will justify a tenant in leaving. MASTER AND SERVANT-A servant is bound to obey all orders of the master in the scope of his employment; a disobedience of orders will justify an immediate dismissal. Both master and servant are entitled to reasonable notice before an engagement is terminated. A servant wrongfully dismissed is only entitled to the actual damage sustained; he must credit the master with any wages earned by him. The master is entitled to recover the damages sustained by reason of a servant deserting his employ. No wages due to an employee can be garnisheed (except in the case of a debt for board or lodging), unless such wages exceeds the sum of $25, and then only to the extent of such excess. Whenever an assignment is made for the general benefit of creditors, the assignee shall pay, in priority to the claims of the general creditors, the wages of all persons in the employment of the insolvent, not ex-ceeding three months' wages. All employees of a company being wound up under the Joint Stock Companies' Winding-up Act of Ontario shall have the same priority. All employees of a person whose property has been seized and sold by the Sheriff under an execution shall have the same priority in proceeds of the sale. CONTRACTS. - Contracts may be either parol or under seal. Parol contracts require a con-sideration to support them. Contracts for sale of goods over $40 in value must be in writing or accompanied by part performance, or part payment. A contract may be made by letters and telegrams. Contracts made on Sunday (with a few exceptions) are illegal. Contracts contray to public policy, or of an immoral character, are illegal. To make a good contract the names of the parties, the consideration, and the articles sold or matter agreed upon should clearly appear. Fraud vitiates all contracts. BILLS OF SALE AND CHATTEL MORTGAGES. - All sales and mortgages of personal property not accompanied by an immediate delivary and an actual and continued change of posses-sion must be in writing, with an affidavit of execution and affidavit of bona fides in the form required by the Act, and must be filed within five days (except in certain outlaying printed, stamped or engraved thereon or other-wise plainly attached thereto, and no such conditional sale shall be vaild against such subsequent purchaser or mortgagee as afore-said, unless it is evidenced in writing, signed by the purchaser or his agent. The foregoing shall not apply to household furniture, other than pianos, organs, or other musical instru-ments, nor shall it apply to any chattels men-tioned in any such lien note, etc., where the manufacturer or vendor within ten days from the execution of the lien note, etc., shall file with the Clerk of the County Court of the county in which the purchaser resided at the time of the purchase, a copy of the said lien note, etc. A copy of the lien note, etc., must be left with the purchaser within twenty days. GUARANTEES. - Must be in writing; will be construed strictly; should be distinctly word-ed, so that no question will arise whether limited or continuing. FRAUD. - Sometimes criminal proceedings may be instituted for fruad. Fraud is always a ground of relief. It is a fraud to conceal a fraud. INTEREST. - Where interest is payable and no rate has been agreed upon, the rate allowed is six per cent. Any rate can be contracted for. Interest is in the nature of damages, and it is not allowed upon open accounts, unless it is shewn that there is either an express or im-plied contract to pay interest. Before a debtor can be charged with interest on ac-counts, a demand of payment should be made to him in writing informing him that interest will be claimed from the date of the demand. Interest is allowed on overdue bills and notes from the day they become due. Payments are applied first in payment of interest to date, then in reduction of principal. The practice of allowing interest on both sides of an account to day of settlement is not correct. Com-pound interest is not allowed, unless expressly agreed upon. A contract to reduce the rate of interest in case of punctual payment is good, while one to increase the rate in case of default is bad. Mortgages of real estate must shew on their face the rate at which interest is to be calculated. PRINCIPAL AND AGENT. - Principls are responsible for the acts of their agents. Agency may be either general or limited. An agent must be a third person, not the other contracting party. A subsequent ratification ing, manufacturing or mining purposes, and who uses as his business style some name other than his own name, or who in such style uses his own name with the additino of "and Company," or some other word or phrase in-dicating a plurality of members in the firm, shall register within six months a declaration containing his name, occupation and address, the style of his business, and that he alone carries on the business. Every person failing to register a declaration shall incur a penalty of $100. Persons forming a limited partner-ship must register a certificate in the office of the Clerk of the County Court of the county in which the principal place of business of the partnership is situate. LIMITATIONS OF ACTIONS. - On simple con-tracts, promissory notes, debts and money de-mands, six years. On actions for rent upon an indenture of lease and upon a bond, or other contract under seal (except upon the covenants contained in any indenture of mort-gage made on or after the first day of July, 1894), twenty years. Actions for damages and penalties, two years. Actions upon any covenant contained in any indenture of mort-gage made on or after the first day of July, 1894, ten years. Actinos for the recovery of land, ten years. Actions against municipal corporations for damages caused by non-repair of roads, etc., three months, and damages caused to owners or occupiers of real property in the exercise of municipal corporations powers, one year. Actions against justices of the peace, sheriffs and bailiffs for acts done in the course of their duties, six months. The effect of the Statute of Limitations will be avoided by proof of a written acknowledg-ment of the debt, before the debt is barred, and the time will only run from the date of such ac-knowledgement or payment. EXEMPTIONS FROM SEIZURE UNDER EXECU-TION IN ONTARIO. - (1) Wearing apparel of debtor and family, bed and bedding in ordin-ary use by debtor and family, one cooking stove with pipes and furnishings, one other heating stove with pipes, one crane, one pair andirons, one set of cooking utensils, one pair tongs and shovel, one coal scuttle, one lamp, one table, six chairs, one washtand with furnishings, six towels, one looking-glass, one hair brush, one comb, one bureau, one clothes press, one clock, one carpet, one cupboard,

MERCANTILE LAW - Continued

one broom, twelve knives, twelve forks, twelve plates, twelve teacups, twelve saucers, one sugar basin, one milk jug, one teapot, twelve spoons, two pails, one wash tub, one scrub-bing brush, one blacking brush, one wash-board, three smoothing irons, all spinning wheels and weaving looms in domestic use, one sewing machine and attachements in domestic use, thirty volumes of books, one axe, one saw, one gun, six traps, and such fishing nets and seines as are in common use, all these articles not to exceed in value $150. (2) All necessary fuel and provisions for debtor and family for thirty days, and not to exceed $40 in value. (3) One cow, six sheep, four hogs, and twelve hend, in all not exceeding the value of $75, and food there-for for thirty days, and one dog. (4) Tools and implements ordinarily used in debtor's occupation, to the value of $100. (5) Bees reared and kept in hives to extent of fifteen hives. (6) All materials furnished to mechan-ics and workmen for construction of builind under contract. (No articles exempt from seizure for debt contracted for identical article.) Landlord has preferential claim for four weeks, if let by the week; two terms, if let for periods less than a year, but in no case to exceed one year. ASSINGEMENT. - There is no insolvency law. Assignments are made to trustee for creditors. A clause in assignment giving the trustee the power to carry on trade to realize as a going concern will not vitiate assginment. Trustee is bound to use ordinary business prudence in dealing with estate. Trustee is responsible for fraud or gross misconduct. A trustee can be compelled in equity to give an account of his dealings with the estate. MARRIED WOMEN can carry on business, sue and be sued in the same manner as if unmar-ried. Are entitled to hold property free from debts and control of husband, and can convey away real estate acquired since July, 1884, without husband's concurrence. Are entitled to dower in all real estate owned by husband during the marriage, and in such equitable real estate as the husband may die entitled to. The real and personal estate of every man dying, after the first day of July, 1895, intes-tate and leaving a widow but no issue, shall in all cases where the net value of such real and personal estate does not exceed $1,000, belong to his widow absolutely and exclusively. ARREST. - Arrest for debt has been abol-ished, but if a debtor is about to leave Ontario with intent to defraud or hinder one or all of his creditors in the recovery of their claims, he may be arrested under a writ of capias, and detained until he gives security for the claim. A writ of ca. sa. may be obtained after judg-ment. The writ is only issued upon order of a Judge, and the debt must exceed $100. A judgement debtor being examined as such, and not making satisfactory answers, may be com-mitted to jail by order of the Judge until he does make satisfactory answers. In the Divi-sion Court the Judge may order the debtor to make regular payments on the judgement, and on default may commit him for not obeying the order. ATTACHEMENT OF PROPERTY. - If a person resident in Ontario indebted to any other per-son departs from Ontario with intent to de-fraud his creditors, and at the time of his so departing is possessed of any real or personal property not exempt by law from seizure, his property may be seized and takes for the satis-fying of his by an order of attachment. REPLEVIN is used to obtain possession of goods wrongfully detained. Plaintiff must five security to three times the value of the goods before he can obtain them, and must proceed promptly with his action to prove the ownership of the goods. WILLS. - A will should express the intention of the testator in clear language. Every will shall be contrued to speak and take effect as if it had been executed immediately before the death of the testator. It may be drawn by any person. A bequest to a witness is void. No will made by any person under the age of twenty-one is vaild. A will must be signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses, who, at his request, in his presence, and in the presence of each other, should affix their names as witnesses. Chari-table bequests in wills of testators dying before the 14th day of April, 1892, are only payable out of pure personal estate ; but in wills of testators dying on or after that date, land may be devised to or for the benefit of any chari-table use, but such land shall be sold by the devisee within two years from the death of the testator. Money charged or secured on land may be devised for a charitable use.

Sittings of the Courts.

SUPREME COURT OF CANADA sits at Ottawa on third Tuesday in February, first Tuesday in May, first Tuesday in October.

EXCHEUR COURT sits at any time and place appointed by rule of Court.

COURT OF APPEAL.--There are five regular sittings of the Court, commencing on second Tuesday in January, the first Tuesday in March, the second Tuesday in May, the first Tuesday in September, and second Tuesday in November.

COUNTRY COURTS.--Except in the County of York, these Courts sit twice a year for the trial of causes at the same time as the Court of General Sessions, being on the second Tuesday in June and December. For the County of York there are four such sittings, commencing on the first Tuesdays in March and December and on second Tuesdays of May and September. For special hearing of causes without a jury, except in the County of York, the courts sit on first Tuesday in April and October in each year. Besdies these sittings the Judges may sit at such other times in their discretion for the trial of non-jury cases. Sittins in Lieu of Terms.--In the County of York on the second Monday in January, June and October, and the first Monday in April in each year. In other counties on the second Monday in January and the first Monday in April, July and October, lasting one week each.

SURROGATE COURTS.--Cases are set down for trial at the County Court sittings for the trial of actions as above. The Judge of the County Court is, ex-officio, Judge of the Surrogate Court.

THE HEIRS, DEVISEE AND ASSIGNEE COMMISSIONERS sit at Toronto, on the first Monday in January and the first Monday in July in each year, and on the thirteen days next following the said days respectively, Sundays and holidays expected.

GENERAL SESSIONS OF THE PEACE.--Sits on the same days as the County Court jury sittings in each county.

MARITIME COURT.--The principal seat of the Court is at Toronto, but there are also Maritime Court offices at most of the principal cities and towns of the Provinces, with Deputy Registrars and Deputy Marshals in charge. There are no regular sittings of the Court. Sittings are held by the Judge of the Court at Toronto or elsewhere in the Province at such times as may be appointed by him.

ASSIZES.--Twice in each year in every County or Union of Counties in Ontario, in the spring and fall. In the Counties of Wentworth, Middlesex and Carleton there is one additional sittings usually held in January, and in the County of York two additional sittings usually in January and June.

LAW TERMS.

HILARY, 1st Monday in February, to Saturday of ensuing week.

EASTER, 3rd Monday in May, to Saturday of 2nd week thereafter.

TRINITY, 2nd Monday in September to Saturday of week thereafter.

MICHAELMAS, 3rd Monday in November, to Saturday of 2nd week thereafter.

LONG VACATION, the months of July and August.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

PROVINCE OF ONTARIO.--Sundays; New Year's Day; Good Griday; Easter Monday; Queen's Birthday; Dominion Day; Labor Day; Christmas Day; and any day appointed by Proclamation as a Public Holiday or for a General Fast or Thanksgivings.

PROVINCE OF QUEBEC.--Sundays; New Year's Day; Epiphany; Annunciation; Good Friday; Acension; Corpus Christi; St. Peter's; St. Paul's; All Saints; Conception; Christmas Day; Queen's Birthday; Dominion Day; Labor day; also, any day appointed by Proclamation for a General Fast or Thanksgiving.

The Quebec legal holidays are observed in the Public Departments, Ottawa.

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Diary for 1899

NOTES FOR 1899

New Year's Day... Sunday, January 1st.

Ash Wednesday... February 15hth.

Quadragesima, 1st Sunday in Lent, February 19th.

St. David's Day... Wednesday, March 1st.

St. Patrick's Day... Friday, March 17th.

Lady Day... Saturday, March 25th.

Palm Sunday... March 26th.

Good Friday... March 31st.

Easter Sunday... April 2nd.

St. George's Day... Sunday, April 23rd.

Holy Thursday... May 11th.

Pentecost. Whitsunday.. May 21st.

Birth of Queen Victoria... Wednesday, May 24th.

Trinity Sunday... May 28th.

Corpus Christi... Thursday, June 1st.

Midsummer Day... Saturday, June 24th.

Dominion Day... Saturday, July 1st.

Labour Day... Monday, September 4th.

Michaelmas Day... Friday, September 29th.

Birth of Prince of Wales (1841) Thursday, Nov. 9th.

St. Andrew's Day... Thursday, November 30th.

Christmas Day... Monday, December 25th.

January SUNDAY, 1 (1-364) 1899

Very clear sharp day I took Mother & Aunt Sarah up to Church left her at Bill Lows. Children & I down home for a while Robt terribly troubled with boils on the back of neck Craig here a while

MONDAY, 2 (2-363)

Robt choring fore. & Melting snow very fine day Robt over to vote at 14th & down to Drayton. Commissioners Hamilton & McGowan Township Councilers Reve McDonald.Bob Hamilton Duncan Wooddissee, & Miller Robt at Drayton at night

TUESDAY, 3 (3-362)

verry fine day

Robt choring all day

January WEDNESDAY, 4 (4-361) 1899

raining all day Robt choring all day Mother & I started to sew rags on Machine Spot Calved

THURSDAY, 5 (5-360)

Robt choring all day Johnie Craig brought over a quarter of beef Mother & I sewing rags

FRIDAY, 6 (6-359)

Robt choring all day till four Oclock then Both up at a party at Richards Soft snow falling Richd sent for our children All had a good time Maud & Annie {Edmison?} here for dinner

January SATURDAY, 7 (7-358) 1899

Robt choring fearful stormy day Richard & John Walker here for dinner terrible stormy day

SUNDAY, 8 (8-357)

All at home till Evening then down home rather stormy all day

MONDAY, 9 (9-356)

Robt choring fore Ma helping me fix a dress Robt took pig over to Duncans rather cold day

January TUESDAY, 10 (10-355) 1899

Robt took choring all day. Took two {cart?} of flour to Rothsay Chriss and her niece & Cousin here for Dinner beautiful day I {drove?} home aft

WEDNESDAY, 11 (11-354)

Robt choring all day I went down to Drayton aft terrible sharp & cold

THURSDAY, 12 (12-353)

Robt choring fore Duncan here for Dinner took chop to Drayton Eve rather fine day

January FRIDAY, 13 (13-352) 1899

Robt choring fore Isaac Kitely here fore Robt gone to Drayton for chop rather nice day but dull

SATURDAY, 14 (14-351)

Robt choring fore Sold 11 head of young cattle to Bill {Netcker?} for $325 00 delvered them aft. Miserable day raining & freezing

SUNDAY, 15 (15-350)

At home all day Olive gone to Church with Grandpa & Grandma I down home Evening

January MONDAY, 16 (16-349) 1899

Robt choring fore out to Drayton aft, but did not get the money for the Cattle very dine day over to Perkins for the scales

TUESDAY, 17 (17-348)

Robt choring fore Sam here aft farming up his seed oats & took them home rather fine day

WEDNESDAY, 18 (18-347)

Robt choring fore farming chop & took it to Drayton. Clara came home from school with tooth ache. I took her down & got it out very fine day

January THURSDAY, 19 (19-346) 1899

Robt choring fore Walter Smith here aft Took {load?} of hay to Rothsay aft Then down to Drayton at night very fine day

FRIDAY, 20 (20-345)

Robt choring fore back to the bush on other place looking for cedar with Walt Plant. did not get any fit for a cistern

SATURDAY, 21 (21-344)

Robt choring fore. very stormy At Wilmot Drury wood Bee aft still storming

January, SUNDAY, 22 (22-343) 1899 At home all day. Children & I down home aft. snowing a little

MONDAY, 23 (23-342) Robt choring fore drawing out manure aft very fine day. Ma & I at the rags all day Da & Brock up to Anele Benson fine day

TUESDAY, 24 (24-341) Robt choring fore drawing out manure aft very fine I down to Drayton aft & round to Englishs for butter crock

January WEDNESDAY, 25 (25-340) 1899 Robt choring fore drawing out manure aft rather fine day much colder than Tuesday

THURSDAY, 26 (26-339) Robt choring fore sold a Bull calf to W.G. Lernan for $50 finished drawing out manure terrible storm started up about three Oclock. Craig's Boys here aft I down home Father & Brock gone over to Saint stormed all night

FRIDAY, 27 (27-338) Robt choring fore very cold morning Clara home from school with a bad cold Robt started to fan chop but Mr. North came & staid till 10 oclock pretty cold

January SATURDAY, 28 (28-337) 1899 Robt choring fore fine finished farming chop & took Jr to Drayton Craigs Boys here they had finished cutting 25 cords of wood for us. (paid them $10) Mr North came here evening & staid over till Sunday aft very stormy for a while at night

SUNDAY, 29 (29-336) All at home except the children & I down home for a while. Mr North left after dinner very bright day but cold

MONDAY, 30 (30-335) Robt choring fore Maude Edmison here for dinner Robt choring round aft turned out very stormy

January TUESDAY, 31 (31-334) 1899 Robt choring and took down oats to change for corn attended the annual meeting of the Insurance Co Mother & I sewing rags

February WEDNESDAY, 1 (32-333) Robt choring and getting ready to draw wood Mother & I sewing rags snowing & blowing some

THURSDAY, 2 (33-332) Robt choring and started drawing up wood very find bright day finished sewing Mothers carpet rags

February FRIDAY, 3 (34 - 331) 1899

Robt choring & drawing up wood, sharp CLara, Brock, & I over to Sa, and round by Rothsay raw & cold

SATURDAY,4 (35 - 330)

Robt choring fore farming up chop & took it to Drayton snowfalling colder Da, May & Olive gone over to Saint very bright & clear

SUNDAY,5 (36 - 329)

All at home till Eva then children & I down home for a while Sam and Norm Benning here sharp & frosty but very bright

February MONDAY, 6 (37 - 328) 1899

Robt choring fore drawing up wool aft very fine clear day I melting snow to wash

TUESDAY, 7 (38 - 327)

Robt choring fore drawing up wood aft clear & bright but colder at night olive 9 years of age 14. below years

WEDNESDAY, 8 (39 - 326)

Robt choring fore. finished drawing up she wood aft very fine fare. colder aft I went to Drayton aft 12 below years very cold at might

February THURSDAY, 9 (40 - 325) 1899

Robt choring fare. choring and up to Rich aft. Very cold and stormy The coldest day we have noticed this winter

FRIDAY 10 (41 - 324)

Robt choring fare fanning up chop and choring again. Still very cold but clear

SATURDAY, 11 (42 - 323)

Robt, choring fare took load of chop to Drayton aft Sam + Chriss brought all the {Lows?} + Bests over here Tom staid here, the rest with mother clear but very cold

FEBRUARY SUNDAY, 12 (43 - 322) 1899 Robt choring fare Took the whole crowd down to {Calib Lows?} aft Still very cold but clear Roy brought Violet Walker here Eve

MONDAY, 13 (44 - 321) Robt choring fare and afternoon went to Drayton with chop. Still very cold Robt 43 years & Jim

TUESDAY, 14 (45 - 320)

Robt choring fare Walter Smith here Took him some hay and Dr Mack some oats Intended so go to Gulph to see the Hockey Match but found out It had been posponed till Thursday Miram Cowan out here all day cutting out the girls dress first fine day in a long time

February WEDNESDAY, 15 (46 - 319) 1899

Robt choring fore Went down to Joe Morris sale very fine afternoon, Craig here forenoon for {illegible}

THURSDAY, 16 (47 - 318)

Robt choring all day till four O clock then went down to Guelph to see the Hockey Match between Guelph and Listowel. (Guelph won) Robt got home about two o clock in the morning. Voilet Walker and I went to Drayton fore very fine bright day

FRIDAY, 17 (48 - 317)

Robt choring fare Took out a load of manure and went up to the sand pit for sand for the hens very fine day (Thawing)

February SATURDAY, 18 (49 - 316) 1899

Robert choring forenoon down in the afternoon to Drayton with chop lovely bright day.

SUNDAY, 19 (50 - 315)

Ma and Olive and Violet up to grandpa Philp lovely day Violet came back with us Robt gone up to Richads after we came home

MONDAY, 20 (51 - 314)

Robt choring fore Butchering 2 pigs & a beef aft Walter Smit helping Robt down to Drayton night very fine day

February TUESDAY, 21 (52 - 313) 1899

Robt choring fore. Cutting up pork * beef aft beautiful bright day. Robt up & Rich & Round by Craigs with {price or price} beef

WEDNESDAY, 22 (53 - 312)

Robt choring fore bringing up the beef and putting it in pickle choring it in pickle choring round aft Robt went to Rothsay with piece of beef Very fine

THURSDAY, 23 (54 - 311)

Robt choring fore drawing out manure aft. Very fine day Violet went up to Richard Last one of the young peafowls

February FRIDAY, 24 (55 - 310) 1899

Robt choring fore found the peafowl in the bush Drawing out manure aft clear and sharp. Clover Threshers came her after dark Robt gone to ask hands to thresh

SATURDAY, 25 (56 - 309)

Threshing till after three then choring till Eve then down to meet Jim. fine day

SUNDAY, 26 (57 - 308)

looking like rain Jim & I up to church Dad Ma up to see Aunty {Bass} very sick rain at night

February MONDAY, 27 (58-307) 1899

Robt. choring all day Jim and I up to Rothsay and over to see Aunty Gass (very probably terrible stormy aft

TUESSDAY , 28 (59-306)

Robt choring forenoon drawing out manure aft I {illegible} to Drayton aft turned out very stormy soft snow falling Jim went back this morning

March WEDNESDAY, 1 (60-305)

Robt choring fore fanniing up Oats and took them to Dr {Mac?} and took chop to the mill very fine day

March THURSDAY, 2 (61-304) 1899

Robt choring fore fanning up oats and too them to Drayton aft and brought home chop looking like soft weather

FRIDAY, 3 (62-303)

Robert choring drawing out manure aft, finished drying grain from 5 oclock

SATURDAY, 4 (63-302)

Robt choring round all day. afternoon farming up the alsah Clover Mable here aft rather fine till Eve then stormy

March SUNDAY, 5 (64-301) 1899

All at home all day Except the children down at mothers aft Terrible stormy day. not very cold

MONDAY, 6 (65-300)

Robt choring allday and fanning up chop aft Bright fore. cold and snowing a little toward evening.

TUESDAY, 7 (66-299)

Robt choring fare took chop to Drayton aft. busy {illegible}

March WEDNESDAY, 8 (67-298) 1899

Robt choring forenoon went down after chop to the mill house + farmed up some more I {down?} helping mother {illegible} very fine day

THURSDAY, 9 (68-297)

Robt choring fare. farming up chop + took it to Drayton aft I went up to Aunty Gass + Granpa Philp. Olive + Brock at house Alice had a cold very misty like rain

FRIDAY, 10 (69-296)

Robt choring fare. farming up chop + took it to Drayton Ma & Alice over to Sams cold east wind

March SATURDAY,11 (70 - 295) 1899

Robt choring fore fanning up chop and took it to Drayton. Clara and Grandpa went to Drayton aft. very fine day roads very soft and bare in many places. M.D. cmae this evening

SUNDAY, 12 (71 - 204)

Miss Duncan & I up to Church then down at home for an hour {illegible} Robt took Miss Duncan home in the evening. TUrning very cold & snowing

MONDAY, 13 (72 - 293)

Robt choring all day till four o clock, then down for load of {phase?} to Drayton {Levy?} Cowans. very nice day Mother & I coloring yarn Black but got a brown

March TUESDAY, 14 (73 - 292) 1899

Robt choring all day till four o clock then down to Drayton. very fine day Chriss here an hour or so she came up from home

WEDNESDAY, 15 (74 - 291)

Robt choring all day Over to Mr Mallatt, for Carrie. Dribble rain off and on all day colder towards night

THURSDAY, 16 (75 - 290)

Robt choring forenoon farmiing up oats for J. Hadden afternoon lovely bright day

March FRIDAY, 17 (76 - 289) 1899

Robt choring and farming up seed oats for J Hadden get rather stormy Carrie gone over to Hilborn

SATURDAY, 18 (77 - 288)

Robt choring all day till Evening then took Carrie round home & went to Drayton pretty cold day

SUNDAY, 19 (78 - 287)

All at home all day except down at home a little while aft, stormy aft.

March MONDAY, 20 (79 - 286) 1899

Terrible Stormy day, all day Robt gone over for carrie. Then choring for the rest of the day still storming at night

TUESDAY, 21 (80 - 285)

May Garden 22 yeaers old Robt choring all forenoon Then working in the root house amount the Turnips Terrible storming all day RRObt gone upu for Olive. Teacher staid with us over night, Clara at hoem today for Carrie to fit her

WEDNESDAY, 22 (81 - 284)

Clara 14 years old today. Robt choring all forenoon Working a while at the Turnips. Very misty and like rain. DIck Lowes and Mrs. Lowes + children Carrie finished sewing. Robt took her to Drayton. Terrible storm of thudner + lightning & rain at night

March THURSDAY, 23 (82 - 283) 1899

Robt choring forenoon. Working in the root house at the turnips very stormy day

FRIDAY, 24 (83 - 282)

Robt choring forenoon Then working at the turnips aft. Cold East Wind all day

SATURDAY, 25 (84 - 281)

Robt choring forenoon (very fine) farming up oats and took them to Drayton about four o clocl. Truned out very stormy

March SUNDAY, 26 (85 - 280) 1899

Children and I up to church Robt up to see his father and round by Frank Pages very bright day. Johnie Gordon & May here

MONDAY, 27 (86 - 279)

Robt choring forenoon Took a load of straw up to Grandpa Philp very fine day

TUESDAY, 28 (87 - 278)

Robt choring forenoon up to old Mrs Pages funeral afternoon. Mother & I down to Drayton soft fall of snow

March WEDNESDAY, 29 (88-277) 1899

Robt choring forenoon farming up oats aft Terribly stormy day

TUESDAY, 30 (89-276)

Robt choring forenoon took load of oats (aft out to Drayton Mr North here from 5 o clock very cold but clear

FRIDAY, 31 (90 - 275)

Robt choriing fore frming up oats for Mr Perkin. choring & up to Rothsay with chop Girls and I up to Uncle Benons lovely bright day Good Friday

April SATURDAY, 1 (91-274) 1899

Robt choring forenoon farming up big load of chop and took it to Drayton aft blustering ogg and on all day

SUNDAY, 2 (92-273)

Chiildren down home for a while today Both up to Robt basses and I went to see Aunty saw wind, but very clear

MONDAY, 3 (93-372)

Robt choring forenoon Da helping fan up chop BOb bass here for tea very fine day

April TUESDAY, 4 (94-271) 1899

Robt choriing forenoon took oats to Dr Niac and chop to mill very fine day

WEDNESDAY, 5 (95-270)

Robt choring forenoon started to draw out manure MOther Da children and I all down to Drayton to have the children picture taken (not very good)

THURSDAY, 6 (96-269)

Robt choring forenoon Drawing out manure very fine day children up to Richds

Apriil FRIDAY, 7 (97-268) 1899

Robt choring forenoon soft snow falling very like rain north here at noon fixed clothes liine Robt finished drawing out manure fine day

SATURDAY, 8 (98-267)

Robt choring forenoon drawing up wood afternoon a little stormy fore

SUNDAY, 9 (99-266)

All at home except down to Motehr aft Robt took spot oveer to Nlborn very fine day

April MONDAY, 10 (100-265) 1899

Robt choring forenoon & took a young calf and two lambs to ship then drawing up wood aft Very fine day snow going fast

TUEDAY (101-264)

Robt choring forenoon finished drawing up wood and choring rest of aft. heavy rain at night

WEDNESDAY, 12 (102-263)

Robt choring forenoon chopping ice in door yard greasing waggon and choring rest of afternoon rather fine

April THURSDAY, 13 (103-262) 1899

Robt choring forenoon Took hosrses down to get some shoes on and show them very fine day a lot of snow on road yet.

FRIDAY, 14 (104-261)

Robt choring forenoon Took beef out of pickle and put fresh on the working among the turnips in root house ratherr fine day

SATURDAY, 15 (105-260) Robt choring forenoon Took the little pigs and brought them up to the pen and choring till evening then walked down to Drayton. fine

April SUNDAY, 16 (106-259) 1899

All at home all day heavy fall of snow last night all the snow that fell went today Frank Page here aft roads very bad

MONDAY,17 (107-258)

Robt choring forenoon showeer for a few minutes Grandpa Brock & Robt working at the turnips rather fine aft

TUESDAY, 18 (108-257)

Robt choring forenoon Went out to rayton aft Expecting potatoes from Guelph but did not get them fine aft.

April WEDNESDAY, 19 (109-256) 1899

Robt choring forenoon Both down to Drayton get the potatoes from Guelph very fine day.

THURSDAY, 20 (110-253)

Robt choring forenoon up at Jack Newstedd helping saw wood very hot afternoon.

FRIDAY, 21 (111-254)

Robt choring forenoon took load of turnips to Rothsay and a gag down to Da very fine day

April SATURDAY, 22 (112-253) 1899

Robt choring forenoon piling wood on the yard Walter Smith helping for an Hour or so Then after Milking took a few roots and some hay to Drayton very hot aft.

SUNDAY, 23 (113-252)

Clara D & Grandma up to church at home all day Except down home for a while very fine day

MONDAY, 24 (114 - 251)

Robt chooring foreenoon piling wood here in the yard afternoon fine day. I churned twice

April TUESDAY, 25 (115-250) 1899

Robt choring and finished piling the wood afternoon fixing fence & turning out the sheep & lamb very hot weather.

WEDNESDAY, 26 (116-249)

Robt choring till 10 i clock then started to plough a few rows for potatoes. In the aft ploughing down next to Grank Down to Drayton at night. For new can, ground not fit. hot day

THURSDAY, 27 (117-248)

Robt choring till 10 o clock then ploughing sad very hot harrowing potato patch and dry ploughing aft Fatherr & I planting a few rows of potatoes. very windy Evening Mother & I down to MU Evenings

April FRIDAY, 28 (118-247) 1899

Robt choring till 10 o clock a little shower then ploughing rest of day very hot weather Art Garneau took a load of hay from Da barn Wat Burness took it down

SATURDAY, 29 (119-246)

Robt ploughing sad all day Willie Praig here choring all the children & I down to Drayton aft very fine afternoon

SUNDAY, 30 (120-245)

All the children & I up to church then at home girls & Brack gone to Bush for flowers Craig & Annie here for an hour or so

May MONDAY, 1 (121-244) 1899

Robt ploughing sod all day next to Track. Very hot all day

TUESDAY, 2 (122-243)

Robt ploughing sod all day Balmy wind but much cooler I hleping mother aft N. Smith here for two pigs

WEDNESDAY, 3 (123-242)

Robt ploughing sod all day windy. Much cooler. Brock at Sams with Da I helping mother in her cellar.

May THURSDAY, 4 (124-241) 1899

Robt finished ploughing sod very hot day

FRIDAY, 5 (125-240)

Robt harrowing sod twice quite a little {myle?} fore cooler

SATURDAY, 6 (126-239)

Robt sowing peaes & oats anf harrowed the field (Done with it) Walkter Smith & Willie Craig planting over growth then Both down to Drayton at night. Very fine day I 36 today

May SUNDAY, 7 (127-238) 1899

Veery fine day Join came home up to the semetry fore

then all down home for a while very fine

MONDAY, 8 (128-237)

Join gone back home Robt gone bac k tro the line fence to work the last years root fround very fine day started house choring

TUESDAY, 9 (129-236)

Robt finisheed back at the line fence aboutu mine. then starrted back on the other palce in a 14 acre field. fine cool day

May WEDNESDAY, 10 (130-235) 1899

Robt working back in the big field an other place very hot day mind and rain in the night

THURSDAY, 11 (131-234)

Robt off work for a few hr then event back to work an other place cooler & breezy

FRIDAY, 12 (132-233)

Robt back an other place finished back there at night rather fine day

May SATURDAY, 13 (133-237) 1899

Robt working over on toher place in the field behind the old barn, turned very cold finished working there at 7 o clock. Making 35 acres in to north come here & staid all night. Misty & little rain fore very cold big frost atnight Robt gone to Drayton night

SUNDAY, 14 (134-231)

All at home very windy and cold As north went home after Dinner Children and I down home for a while

MONDAY, 15 (135-230)

Robt ploughing all day very fine day Mother helping one wash John Craig here afternoon

May TUESDAY, 16 (136-229) 1899

Robt went out to fix calf stable misting rain fore John Craig here afternoon heavy shower about 1/2 past 3 o clock Mother helping me {illegible} curtains

WEDNESDAY, 17 (137-228)

Robt went out to plough Sam took down a calf for up to Drayton & John Craig took a cow. Ploughing aft at spells very disagreable afternoon Mother here helping one at the front room

THURSDAY,18 (138-227)

Robt ploughing all day Johnie here in afternooon Misting and raining off and on all day

May FRIDAY, 19 (139-226) 1899

Robt & John Craig finished ploughing at mon & both harrowing aft miller Craig here all day fixing fence cool but not raining

SATURDAY, 20 (140-225)

Robt the sowing the big field back at the {mic?} fence finished sowing about 5 o clocl then started to harrow Craigs boys here all day laying over the bush fence cool but fine

SUNDAY, 21 (141-224)

All at home all day rather a nice day Olive gone too Church with Grandpa + Grandma

May MONDAY, 22 (142-223) 1899

Robt harrowing and started to gang for barley very fine day Aunty Gass walked down

TUESDAY, 23 (143-222)

Robt ganging all day rather fine day

WEDNESDAY, 24 (144-221)

Robt ganging all day very fine day very fine day no cleberation close. little rain in the night

May THURSDAY, 25 (145-220) 1899 Robt {springtoothing?} and harrowing heeavy little shower at noon Mother and I down to Drayton afterenoon.

FRIDAY, 26 (146-219)

Robt did not sow barley farming up oats started to sow at noon finisheed seeding at six o clock sowed 8 acres little shower aft,

SATURDAY, 27 (147-218)

Working among the {Evergreens?} all day, showery Willie Craig here all day Robt down for Mangel seed at night

May SUNDAY, 28 (148-217) 1899

All T home forenoon heavy rain Childreen & I up to Rothsay aft very misty & dull heavy rain at night

MONDAY, 29 (149-216)

Robt patching up the wire fence forenoon and mulching the Evergreen aft very heavy rain before milking, thunder & lightening.

TUESDAY, 30 (150-215)

bright but very windy Robt building fence forenoon Moving fence & fencing at the poplars terrible windy very drying

May WEDNESDAY, 31 (151-214) 1899

Robt picking up fence bottom forenoon very fine morning finished mulching the {fled?} Burrow & Robt draing gravel and fixing wash out Evergreen looking like rain

June THURSDAY, 1 (152-213)

Robt started to draw manure to other place. drawing all day very fine day

FRIDAY, 2 (153-212)

Robt drawing manure fore, and ploughing it in afternoon sultry and hot.

June SATURDAY, 3 (154-211) 1899

Robt working on other place till 11 00 then tapping sheep Took them down to be washed aft then down to Drayton at night fine

SUNDAY, 4 (155-210)

Robt and I over to Sam afternoon very hot Children down home.

MONDAY, 5 (156-209)

Robt working over on the other place all day Terrible hot day

June TUESDAY, 6 (157-208) 1899

Robt cutting and planting potatoes Da helping Mother and I down to Drayton to get her dress hit

WEDNESDAY, 7 (158-207)

Robt drawing and manure forenoon ploughing and planting more potatoes aft. breezy but very hot.

THURSDAY, 8 (159-206)

Robt ploughing sod for varn. and harrowing st. all day (Below the barn) very fine cool day

June FRIDAY, 9 (160-205) 1899

Robt shearing sheep looking very like rain clipped 23 sheep

SATURDAY, 10 (161-204)

Robt ploughing sod & harrowing forenoon and up till three ap then down to Bob Blackwells raism and down to Drayton at night turned very cold

SUNDAY, 11 (162-203)

beautiful bright day join came home through the night and staid with Robt while we all went up to Church Clara feeling not very well

June MONDAY, 12 (163-202) 1899

Robt springtoothing potatoes ground & harrowing it. Then started in the summer fallow ganging rest of the day sultry & hot little shower after dinner

TUESDAY, 13 (164-201)

Robt working on the Summer fallow all day. very sultry and hot Robt Wat & Ed Depping lambs lightning & thunder like rain

WEDNESDAY, 14 (165-200)

Robt finished ganging harrowing & springtoothing had to stop on account of a fierce storm of wind & rain bleed 17 trees down in the poplars lot of water fell, I helping Ma put down carpet

June THURSDAY, 15 (166-199) 1899

Rain forenoon Robt choring round all day getting the waggon ready and loading the wool. Sething out cabbage plants

FRIDAY, 16 (167-198)

Very misty & cold forenoon Robt gone to Palmerston with wool brought 4 hundred of flour & his pain of blankets. turned out fine, wool selling at 14 c each seuffeling potatoes

SATURDAY, 17 (168-197)

Robt warning out hands to do road work, then home and went to help me wing frees hay. aft mother & I down to Drayton foreenoon Robt down at night. Joe Walter. Faucet here Banking potatoes very fine day

June SUNDAY, 18 (169-196) 1899

All at home all day. rain at noon Miss Duncan Whealed over in the Evening for a few minute.

MONDAY, 19 (170-195)

Robt ganging in the summer fallow foreenoon Harrowing aft very hot day Clara & I down to Drayton after milking lonely Evening

TUESDAY, 20 (171-194)

Robt drawing manure on to the summer fallow all day lovely day

June WEDNESDAY, 21 (172-193) 1899

Robt took 10 lambs & 8 sheep to Drayton forenoon and drawing out manure afternoon fine day

THURSDAY, 22 (1730192)

Robt single ploughing summer fallow and harrowing fine day

FRIDAY, 23 (174-191)

Robt single ploughing and harrowing on the summer fallow all day very fine day excursion to Guelph to {Oat?}

June SATURDAY, 24 (175-190) 1899

Working on the summer fallow foreenoon ploughing out drains for {Hapselling?} aft up to Moorefield at night and round by Drayton Clara & I down town forenoon

SUNDAY, 25 (176-189)

Olive Brock & I up to Church Jim home staid with Robt very fine day

MONDAY, 26 (177-188)

Robt started to do road work. Jim gone home {Hasseltime?} & Sheppherd started to drain 12 acres on other place

June TUESDAY, 27 (178-187) 1899

Robt working on the roads all day very fine day Ditches at work

WEDNESDAY, 28 (176-186)

Robt working on the road finished Ditches off work afternon quuite a heavy rian all aft.

THURSDAY, 29 (180-185)

Robt drawing tile McEving brough two loads Haack two Ditchees at work I went up for Aunty Gass

June FRIDAY, 30 (181-184) 1899

Robt drawing tile all day Brown helping I down to Drayton to meet Mrs Smith at night very fine day

July SATURDAY, 1 (182-183)

Robt drawing tile Brown helping I took Aunty Gass home event round by Rothsay and Grandpa PHilp Da & Ma took Mrs Smith over to Sam fine day

SUNDAY, 2 (183-182)

took Mrs S.up to church then all up to Richa aft very got Sam & Chriss over after milking

July THUURSDAY, 6 (187-178) 1899

Robt finished {howing?} and went back to fill in some drains before dinner TOok hourses and went back to plough in drains. Then seaffled potatoes after milking mary duncan over for a little while

FRIDAY,7 (188-177)

Robt filling in ditches forenoon and ploughing them out afternoon very fine day

SATURDAY, 8 (189-176)

Robt filling in ditches fore, {miggling?} and dull down to Drayton to get Horses shed very wet & dull.

July THURSDAY, 6 (187-178)1899

Robt finished howing and went back to fill in some drain for dinner Took horses and went back to plough in drains. Then seuffled potatoes after milking Mary Duncan over for a little while

FRIDAY, 7 (188-177)

Robt filling in ditches forenoon and ploughing them out afternoon very fine day

SATURDAY, 8 (189-176)

Robt filling in ditches fore, misting and dull down to Drayton to get Horses Shod very wet & dull.

July SUNDAY, 9 (190-175) 1899

Beautiful day Robt Gass & Wife here for dinner and Tea. Both went over to see Mrs Duncan after milking cool night

MONDAY, 10 (191-174)

Robt ploughing out ditchees forenoon ploughing in the summer fallow afternoon ditches at work very fine day

TUESDAY, 11 (192-173)

Robt spredding tile. forenoon. working in the summer fallow aft heavy rain in the morning

July WEDNESDAY, 12 (193-172) 1899

Robt working on the summer fallow all day Orangemen Celebrate at Arthur. Father & I went over very fine day

THURSDAY 13 (194-171)

Robt working in the summer fallow all day very hot in spells

FRIDAY, 14 (195-170)

Robt ploughing in the summer fallow all day. filling in ditches at night fine day

July SATURDAY, 15 (196-169) 1899 Rob spring{trothing?} and ploughing and harrowing on the summer fallow. Raining, aft. Ditcher gone home I went to Bosworth and Drayton.

SUNDAY, 16 (197-168) Very dull and {illegible} {Illegible Name} at Dick Laws Very cool in the evening

MONDAY, 17 (198-167) Rob hoeing potatoes all day Very fine day Da helping

July TUESDAY, 18 (199-166) 1899 Rob hoeing till noon then rigged up and started haying. Cut till milking time then banked potatoes Looking like rain

WEDNESDAY, 19 (two sets of intersecting lines) (200-165) 1899 Cutting hay all day Eleanor Walker came here from Drayton Very fine day Raking in the evening

THURSDAY, 20 (201-164) Heavy rain about nine oclock {Ditchers?} went home, back after dinner Rob & {Illegible Name} working in the barn all day

July FRIDAY, 21 (202-163) 1899 Rob mowing in the garden forever then afternoon Smith helping put up hay Turned fine Clara & Grandpa went to Lowes for B. Currants & Goose berries

SATURDAY, 22 (203-162) Rob mowing hay then raking and putting up hay Very fine Down to Drayton I took Clara down to the train to go to {Illegible}

SUNDAY, 23 (204-161) At home all day Very hot day Alice gone to Church with Grandpa & Grandma Dick Chambers arrived at Sams on the {illegible}

July MONDAY, 24 (205-160) 1899 Rob & Smith drawing in hay all day, very hot Joe Chambers Essie & Chrissie arrived on morning train North here picking berries Rob took load of hay to his father

TUESDAY, 25 (206-159) Rob drawing in hay Smith here looking very like rain {illegible} & {illegible} took load of hay up to Rothsay home & done up milking and chores. Joe & I went over to Sams. Rob gone down to the train for him but did not get him. Then came over to Sams (Big Party)

WEDNESDAY, 26 (207-158) Rob mowing hay all day then raking & putting up hay at the {illegible} Joe & Chrissie gone home Heavy rain in the night

July THURSDAY, 27 (208-157) 1899 Rob mowing hay forever I went down to the train for Clara. Home from Walkers Rob raking and putting up hay in afternoon. Henry Hazzeltine helping Fine day

FRIDAY, 28 (209-156) Rob mowing all day till four oclock then drawing in these loads three Craigs here aft, & 2 forever Fine day

SATURDAY, 29 (210-155) Rob putting up hay for, two Craigs here for, & 3 aft drawing in rest of day Rob down to Drayton at night. Jim came home for two days Sam met him Fine day

July SUNDAY, 30 (211-154) 1899 Rob at home all day John Garden here aft Jim Ma & I down to Drayton Church afternoon. Terrible windy day

MONDAY, 31 (212-153) Rob finished cutting hay and put up some in the evening Two of Craig boys here aft fine

August TUESDAY, 1 (213-152) Rob drawing in hay all day Craigs and Burrows boy here helping Sam here afternoon, fine day

August WEDNESDAY, 2 (214-151) 1899 Little shower morning. Drawing hay all day (after mine). Same Burrows boy and Craig here all day Finished haying. Turned out very fine day.

THURSDAY, 3 (215-150) Rob huring round {illegible} helping Wat, draw in there fall wheat while Ed cut our Timothy Very fine day Grandpa & Brock at uncle Burrows

FRIDAY, 4 (216-149) Rob {illegible} {illegible} on the summer fallow forever up to Richd afternoon helping in the hay Fine day Children & I up to Drayton aft

August SATURDAY, 5 (217-148) 1899 Rob up at Richd heaping in the hay Very fine weather Up to Rothsay for a little bird at night

MONDAY, 6 (218-147) Children & I up to church Very fine day Had Roast Duck for supper

TUESDAY, 7 (219-146) Rob back on other place with Henry Hozzeltine measuring drain forever The digging {illegible} Helping draw on Burrows & our Timothy Afternoon very fine

August TUESDAY, 8 (220-145) 1899 Rob started to draw out manure on summer fallow Drawing all day Clara & Grandpa at Drayton forever

WEDNESDAY, 8 (221-144) Drawing manure all day Very hot day

THURSDAY, 9 (222-143) Rob drawing manure forever Started to plough on summer fallow Afternoon very hot

August FRIDAY, 11 ( 223-142) 1899 Rob ploughing all day Very hot for noon. Heavy wind aft for an hour {illegible}

SATURDAY, 12 (224-141) Rob ploughing all day Rob gone to Drayton at night Brock feeling not well

SUNDAY, 13 (245-140) Children & Ma & I over to the cemetry afternoon Clara up to church morning dull cool day

August MONDAY, 14 (226-139) 1899 Rob ploughing all day forever on the summerfallow. Over at Sams helping draw in barley Afternoon Very fine

TUESDAY, 15 (227-138) Rob over at Sams forever down to Drayton to get horses shod afternoon Got out the Bind & set up in the evening very fine

WEDNESDAY, 16 (228-137) Rob tinkering round bind and grinding the knife and started to cut oats forever Cutting all afternoon I went up for Aunty Gass. Very hot day

August THURSDAY, 17 (229-136) 1899 Rob cutting oats in field next to rack tile milking time. There back to shocking tile very late at night Barely moonlight

FRIDAY, 18 (230-135) Rob shocking oats all day Annie Edman hear all night & dinner William {illegible} here Very hot day

SATURDAY, 19 (231-134) Rob cutting oats and shocking them down to Drayton at night, {illegible} young Maud Smith home Sam went to meet him

August SUNDAY, 20 (232-133) 1899 Jim and the Girls went up to church Fearful hot day Rob left Jim down to Alma

MONDAY, 21 (233-132) Rob pulling peas till evening Brown & Harry here helping Then drew in one load Frankie Puge here to say goodbye. Gone to the North West.

TUESDAY, 22 (234-131) Rob finished summerfallow forever then away back on other place cutting oats. Brown here shocking up Dull forever but fine afternoon

August WEDNESDAY, 23 (235-130) 1899 Rob finished oats on other place Brock here Shocking at night Very fine day

THURSDAY, 24 (236-129) Rob finished shocking on the other place and cut Fathers oats Forever Father gone down to Express tomatoes. Drawing on (Reace?) Craigs Boys aft Very fine

FRIDAY, 25 (237-130) Rob finished {drying?} peas forever Craigs Boys here till 11 Oclock Cutting oats afternoon Broke a spring on Bind & had to go to Drayton for {illegible} Mother & I picking the Goslings Very hot

August SATURDAY, 26 (238-127) 1899 Rob cutting oats and shocking all day Down to Drayton at night Very fine day

SUNDAY, 27 (239-126) Children and I up to church Terrible hot in the middle of the day John Dorling here Here for tea

MONDAY, 28 (240-125) Rob & 2 of Craigs helping shock oats away back at his farm Ms Perkins took a calf to Drayton for us Rob started to cut the last piece of oat for this season. Finished cutting Very dry hot weather

August TUESDAY, 29 (241-124) 1899 Rob put up the binds and started to draw oats off the hill & back of the summer {follow?} 3 of Craigs here Very fine weather

WEDNESDAY, 30 (242-123) Rob B Craig and (Wat Burrows) here helping draw in oats Terrible hot weather I went to Drayton aft Clara home from school to day

THURSDAY, 31 (243-122) Rob B Craig and (Old Mr Stern aft) drawing in oats Very fine till 5 Oclock then started to rain. Rained all night

September FRIDAY, 1 (244-121) 1899 Very misty & dull morning I took the children up to school & then went up to Aunty {Gasse?} with her {illegible} Rob (hurrying?) round forever & went to Drayton to get frank shod Gloomy

SATURDAY, 2 (245-120) Rob shucking oats all day Mr {North?} here gathering the roof of the barn & draining house Misty & cloudy

SUNDAY, 3 (246-119) At home till church time Then Brock and I up to church The Gils came home with us Brightening up some, got very windy aft

September MONDAY, 4 (247-118) 1899 Rob drawing in oats Art Garneau & Chris Harfeld helping Fine day

TUESDAY, 5 (248-117) Rob churning forever. ({illegible}) Took a load of oats to Rothsay

WEDNESDAY, 6 (248-117) Rob & Burrows Boy fixing a scaffold in the Barn forever Helping Burrows draw {pea?}

I went over to Sams for plums Rob went to Drayton at night Very fine aft

September THURSDAY, 7 (250-115) 1899 Rob {drawing?} in oats all day. Art Garneau & George Faux helping and Burrows Boy with their farm. Finished Harvest Heavy rain all night


FRIDAY, 8 (251-114) Rob {chasing?} round separating the sheep & lambs forever Making a shelf in the cellar afternoon Fine day


SATURDAY, 9 (252-113) Rob {chasing?} round fixing line fence {illegible} {rack?} forever Raising early potatoes of down to Drayton at night I down to Drayton {for?} Fine day

September SUNDAY, 10 (253-112) 1899 Very fine day Jim came up & went back home, Aft at 6 o clock All at home

MONDAY, 11 (254-111) Rob gone to help McErning draw in oats Turned out a fine day {Illegible} men brought too loads of tile to other place

TUESDAY, 12 (255-110) Rob gone to help McErning harvest Terrible cold & windy

September WEDNESDAY, 13 {two sets of crossing lines} (256-109) 1899 Rob helping McErning harvest Rather fine

THURSDAY, 14 (257-108) Rob helping harvest at McErnings I down to Drayton

Aft rather fine 

FRIDAY, 15 (258-107) Rob picking over potatoes and Both down to train {Old Mrs Wallace buried in Derry {illegible}- was written in between the first and second lines} Forever Started to fill woodhouse afternoon Very fine day

September SATURDAY, 16 (259-106) 1899 Rob down to Drayton morning for peaches from Guelph then putting wood in the woodhouse the rest of the day. Very fine The children & I down to {illegible}

SUNDAY, 17 (260-105) All at home all day Except Alice up to church with Grand pa & ma. Very fine day Thunder in evening & looking like rain

MONDAY, 18 (261-104) Rob gone to McErnings to thresh Very dull Commenced to rain after {illegible} Bill Mc{Yourish?} staid here all night

September TUESDAY, 19 (262-103) 1899 Rob at McErning threshing all day Turned out rather fine

WEDNESDAY, 20 (263-102) Rob gone to Guelph {Shore?} Very cool A little misty Got home about Eleven oclock

THURSDAY, 21 (264-101) Rob filling wood house finished. Very fine day.

September FRIDAY, 22 (265-100) 1899 Rob started to take out potatoes working at them all day Windy and cool Terrible heavy frost at midnight Father helping

SATURDAY, 23 (266-99) Rob & children & father at the potatoes all day picked them over, pitted them and covered them Finished Mr Burrows came home from Brockville Very fine day. Rob gone down to Drayton at night

SUNDAY, 24 (267-98) Jim came home through the night All at home. Rather dull forever Richard here for dinner Children down home at noon Terrible heavy rain afternoon Jim gone over to Sams Had to stay over till Monday morning

September MONDAY, 25 (268-97) 1899 Rob ploughing out drains forever (Jim went home on noon Train not feeling very well) Rob spreading tile afternoon Misting & cool

TUESDAY, 26 (269-96) Rob gone to Harriston with load of cheese Very cloudy, dull & cold.

WEDNESDAY, 27 (270-95) Rob finished spreading tile forever. Started at the manure afternoon Cool weather

September THURSDAY, 28 (271-94) 1899 Rob {illegible} out manure all day Terrible windy and cool

FRIDAY, 29 (272-93) Rob started to Gangplough Rather fine day

SATURDAY, 30 (280-92) Rob gang ploughing all day Squalls of snow all day windy & cold Rob at Drayton at night

October SUNDAY, 1 (274-91) 1899 Children & I up to church Then down home for a while Bright but cold

MONDAY, 2 (275-90) Rob gang ploughing all day Very fine day

TUESDAY, 3 (276-89) Rob gangploughing all day. Very fine day Children and I down to Drayton fall shore aft Had a good time Lovely bright aft

October WEDNESDAY, 4 (277-88) 1899 Rob gang ploughing all day Very fine day

THURSDAY, 5 (278-87) Rob at Richd threshing all day I {illegible} to see Miss Mcreary Very fine day

FRIDAY, 6 (279-87) Rob gang ploughing all day Still very fine

October SATURDAY, 7 (280-85) 1899 Rob ganging forever Then at Isaac Hilburns Threshing afternoon Father and children took the team to get shod afternoon Very fine week

SUNDAY, 8 (281-84) All at home

Except down home 

Rob feeling poorly Very fine till evening weather changed and started to rain about eight o clock raining heavy

MONDAY, 9 (282-83) Rob at I. Hilburns Threshing all day Fine day

October TUESDAY, 10 (283-82) 1899 Rob at I. Hilbern threshing till four Then down to Drayton with chop Very fine day

WEDNESDAY, 11 (283-81) Rob ploughing back at line (fence?) all day Fine day

THURSDAY, 12 (284-80) Ploughing all day Very fine

October FRIDAY, 13 (286-79) 1899 Rob ploughing all day I down to Drayton

afternoon

very fine

SATURDAY, 14 (287-78) Rob ploughing all day Little rain at noon Rob down to Drayton at night.

SUNDAY, 15 (289-77) All at home till eve I took mother over to Sams Very fine day

October MONDAY, 16 (289- 76) 1899 Rob ploughing all day Very fine day to plough I down to Drayton with Brock to get him accommodated for a while,

TUESDAY, 17 (290-75) Rob at Cooper threshing all day Started to rain about four o clock Craig here with barley Very dull night

WEDNESDAY, 18 (291-74) Rob ploughing all day Finished the field and started down in the poplars Very fine day

October THURSDAY, 19 (292-73) 1899 Rob ploughing forever Then at {Drury?} threshing afternoon Thanks Giving Father & mother here for tea with us Lovely weather

FRIDAY, 20 (293-72) Rob at {Drurys?} to finish and then at Burrows rest of Day Very fine day

SATURDAY, 21 (294-71) Rob at Burrows all day till three. Then moved over here and started to thresh. Very fine day

October SUNDAY, 22 (295-70) 1899 Raining a little All at home till aft then Rob gone over to see Mr Henry. Started to rain Evening very cool & dull

MONDAY, 23 (296-69) Threshing at home here. Very dirty morning. Raining all forever Very dull afternoon

TUESDAY, 24 (297-68) Threshing again till three o clock. Much finer day Moved the machine to Perkin

October WEDNESDAY, 25 (298-67) 1899 Rob threshing at Perkins all day Very fine day

THURSDAY, 26 (299-66) Rob at Page threshing all day Dull & like rain Rained all night

FRIDAY, 27 (300-65) Still at Page till five O clock Drizzling all day Rained all night

October SATURDAY, 28 (301-64) 1899 {Drizzling?} all forever and foggy Rob started up to Davidson about nine & got home about five o clock Bought a sheep

SUNDAY, 29 (302-63) Very bright all day Children & I down home for a while Rob gone over to Craig quite cool at night


MONDAY, 30 (303-62) Rob gone to Drayton with big load of chop. Willie Craig gone & Walkers threshing for us Very fine day

October TUESDAY, 31 (304-61) 1899 Rob gone to {Shorefield?} with load of apples for Sam Rather fine day

November WEDNESDAY, 1 {little box made of opposite horizontal lines-most likely to mark off a new month} (305-60) Rob helping at Burrow all day with turnips Threatening a storm

THURSDAY, 2 (307-59) Rob killing a pig forever Very hard frost Over helping Burrow boy with turnips Father fine afternoon.

November FRIDAY, 3 (307-58) 1899 Rob cutting up pork and {churning?} forever down to Station for fathers flour and then up to Rich aft cold wind & cloudy

SATURDAY, 4 (308-57) Rob up helping with {illegible} at Rich farm Then back to other place picking up tile and {root?} Old Mrs Wills died Getting ready to plough. Snowing a little & rain forever Fine aft Rob gone down to meet Jim

SUNDAY, 5 (309-56) Jim Alice & I up to church Then children & I down home for a while Cloudy & sunshine Fine fall day

November MONDAY, 6 (310-55) 1899 Rob ploughing all day Jim & I at Mrs Wells funeral Very fine day Jim up to Rothsay to {illegible} supper.

TUESDAY, 7 (311-54) 1899 Jim gone back home {was written in above the first sentence} Rob gone back to the ditch with Henry. Then gone over to Sams to thresh. Ed. Burrows here ploughing all day Very fine weather {grand?} road.

WEDNESDAY, 8 (312-53) 1899 Rob gone back to Sam Ed. Burrows ploughing for. Rob ploughing aft Started in the big drained field. Very fine day Ploughing in some drains {illegible}.

November THURSDAY, 9 (313-52) 1899 Rob ploughing in the big {illegible} field ploughing in some drains Very fine day

FRIDAY, 10 (314-51) Rob Ploughing all day A little {illegible} in the morning Mother and I went to see {Larnie?} Dull and dark looking Road splendid

SATURDAY, 11 (315-50) Rob {caring?} potato fields Soft snow falling Rob ploughing all aft Fine afternoon.

November SUNDAY, 12 (316-49) 1899 At home all day Children and I {illegible} home for am home Very fine day (hard {illegible} last night) Rob at the McErnings a little while

MONDAY, 13 (317-48) Rob gone to Davidson for sheep afternoon. forever went to Drayton with chap

TUESDAY, 14 (318-47) Rob ploughing all day Mother & I at Drayton afternoon Rather a fine day

November WEDNESDAY, 15 (319-46) 1899 Rob at Rich threshing all day {illegible} dry {illegible} day

THURSDAY, 16 (320-45) Rob at Rich Threshing forever Ploughing often Fine day

FRIDAY, 17 (321-44) Rob ploughing all day I down to Drayton {aft?} Thunder at night

November SATURDAY, 18 (322-43) 1899 Rob ploughing all day Very fine day Wonderful weather & roads for this time of the year

SUNDAY, 19 (323-42) All at home Sam & Chris & Ria here for dinner Dull & {illegible} Craig here

MONDAY, 20 (324-41) Rob ploughing all day in the tough sod Fine day

November TUESDAY, 21 (325-40) 1899 Rob ploughing all day Beautiful day I took Maggie {illegible} home Evening

WEDNESDAY, 22 (326-39) Rob ploughing all day Beautiful weather

THURSDAY, 23 (327-38 Rob finished that Tough sod & started in the field {illegible} from it. Still very fine

November FRIDAY, 24 ( 328-37) 1899 Rob ploughing all day Very fine x {cool was added in on the line above} day

SATURDAY, 25 (329-36) Rob ploughing all day Down to Drayton at night.


SUNDAY, 26 ( 330-35) Mother & I up to E. church Mom the children & I up to see Grandpa Philip Cloudy, dull, day Road beautiful, dry & smooth.

November   MONDAY, 27       (331-34)     1899  

Rob ploughing all day (Brom? ) here helping Dull misty day Finished ploughing for this fall

TUESDAY, 28 (332-33) Ditches (on?). Again Rob spreading tile and filling in ditches Fine day

WEDNESDAY, 29 (333-32) Rob at (New Sted?) threshing forever Spreading tile afternoon and filling ditches I up to Wilsons and Joe Mcdonald

November  Thursday, 30   (334-31)          1899 

Raining and dull Clara & I {drove?...possibly a cart/ wagon rather than a car} to Guelph Rob & Sam killed fathers jig {jig= type of tool} filling in ditch Much {fine?}

      December  Friday, 1       (335-30)          

Raining morning Clara & I came home rather fine afternoon Rob filling in ditch

           Saturday, 2 {drawing: four diagonal intersecting lines- think tic tac toe grid}    (336-29)

Men all back at the ditch {illegible} a heavy fall of snow Ditches finished after dinner and measured up the drains making 122 {illegible} just in this year Rob gone to {Drayton?} with chap Evening snowy, rainy and dull

December   Sunday, 3      (337-28)              1899 

All at home all day rather a fine day Pa & Ma over at Sam Sam 34 years

  Monday 4         (338-27)

(Threshing?) at McEarnings all day. Fine & dry.

Tuesday 5 (339-26)

(Threshing?) at McEarning all day fine

December  WEDNESDAY, 6      (340-25)          1899 

Threshing at the McEarnings forever putting in young {illegible} and {churning?} oft. cold


THURSDAY, 7 (341-24) Killing the geese Ms Burrow & {Ma?} helping Killed 15. Cold & snowy


FRIDAY, 7 (342-23) Killing Ducks oft Ms Burrow & (Ma?) helping Killed 10. Very mild {illegible sentence}

December SATURDAY, 9 (343-22) 1899

Choring fore Walter Smith came for his cow Taking straw down to Father aft Down to Drayton at night

SUNDAY, 10 (344-21)

ALl at home all day Dull & misty

MONDAY, 11 (345-20)

Robt choring steady rain all day

December TUESDAY, 12 (346-19) 1899

Choring and Down to Drayton with chop cold

WEDNESDAY, 13 (347-18)

Choring forenoon butchering seven pigs afternoon. Snowing & very cold

THURSDAY, 14 (348-17)

Choring forenoon cutting up pork and salting it still cold

Decemberr FRIDAY, 15 (349-16) 1899

Choring all day Down to Lodge at night rather fine day

SATURDAY, 16 (350-15)

Choring forenoon took straw to Rothsay and went round to Haddow zdown to Drayton at night Children at Richd very fine.

SUNDAY, 17 (351-14)

Olive & I up at church very fine day

December MONDAY, 18 (352-13) 1899

Robt choring and out to Drayton twice with oats JOhn & Willie Craig here farming grain very fine weather

TUESDAY, 19 (353-12)

Robt choring and three times to Drayton Craig Bay fanning oats fine day

WEDNESDAY, 20 (354-11)

Robt choring forenoon took load of gran to Drayton aft children & I up to the HMas Tree in Rothsay Weather clear & frost beautiful wheeling

December THURSDAY, 21 (355-10) 1899

Robt choring forenoon Down with chop and to get the HOrses shod magnificent weather

FRIDAY, 22 (336-9)

Robt up to ROthsay to I Gregory and to see Henry Hazzeltine Win & John Craig here farming up grain Robt up at Richds butcheering pigs

SATURDAY, 23 (357-8)

RRobt choring and down to Drayton twice with grain THen down to meet Willie at night. Robt went for Jim fine day heavy fall of snow

December SUNDAY, 24 (358-7) 1899

Willie & Jim here for dinner snowing forenoon got very stormy afternoon children and I down home for a while evening getting colder turned very stormy

MONDAY, 25 (359-6)

Robt choring forenoon down to Drayton afternooon Willie & Jim went over to Sam forenoon Had Dinner at home Went to Drayton with Robt, aft. then both went up to Burwell line for tea blustering all day. not very cold.

TUESDAY, 26 (360-5)

Robt choring forenoon gutting manure on potato pits Hillie and I down to Drayton aft Jim at home Sam brought S Dalyell over home Children & I down at night very sharp

December WEDNESDAY, 27 (361-4) 1899

Robt choring till four oclock then Both up to Annie Fishers Wedding Willie took {?} to station {?} Children staid at mothers

THURSDAY, 28 (362-3)

Robt choring forenoon gone to {canvas?} with Mr Duncan. aft Still cold & sharp

FRIDAY, 29 (363-2)

Robt choring round all day bright but cold Bill Wells & Mrs here Mr {?} here for tea. Willie at Sams.

December SATURDAY, 30 (364-1) 1899

Robt choring round {?}, below {?} home all day Then Willie and {?} down to Drayton at night very cold

SUNDAY, 31 (365)

All at home all day Willie up to Church and down to Sams Cold and rather stormy. Very good sleighing

MEMORANDUM {this was written in the first designated row}


Eleanor Walker {the Walker was added in on the line above} born 7th Oct , aged 21 in 1899


Betty .. .. 27th Feb .. 20 .. 1899


Violet .. .. 5 Oct .. 14.. 1899.

{Was written on a scrap of paper that was later placed into the diary}

In this year 1899

Name Date Age


Mr Page, 2nd of March,


Mr Page, 22nd of Sept, 35.


Frank jr, 16th of Oct, 21


Lilian 30th of Dec, 17.


Heb 3rd ,, June 16


Art 3rd ,, ,, 16.


Alice 12th of May 14.

Transcription Progress

Done

Files

Elizabeth Philp Diary, 1899 Part 1.pdf
Elizabeth Philp Diary, 1899 Part 2.pdf
Elizabeth Philp 1899 Diary Transcripts.pdf

Citation

“Elizabeth Philp Diary & Transcription, 1899,” Rural Diary Archive, accessed April 24, 2024, https://ruraldiaries.lib.uoguelph.ca/transcribe/items/show/225.
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